𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥

Prakrit

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₁er-

Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-?

Proto-Indo-European *-dʰe

Proto-Indo-European *h₁erdʰe

Proto-Indo-European *-os

Proto-Indo-European *h₁érdʰ-o-s

Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hárdʰas

Sanskrit अर्ध (ardha)

Prakrit 𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥

Inherited from Sanskrit अर्ध (ardha).

𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥 (addha) (Devanagari अद्ध)

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Central Indo-Aryan:
- Awadhi: आधा (ādhā)
- Old Hindi: आध (ādha), आधा (ādhā), अध (adha), अरध (aradha)
  - Hindustani:
    - Hindi: आधा (ādhā)
    - Urdu: آدھا (ādhā)
Eastern Indo-Aryan:
- Assamese: আধা (adha), আধ (adh)
- Bengali: আধা (adha), আধ (adh)
- Bihari: आधा (ādhā)
  - Bhojpuri: आधा (ādhā)
  - Maithili: आध (ādh)
- Odia: ଅଧ (adha), ଅଧା (adhā), ଆଡ଼ (āṛa)
- Sylheti: ꠀꠗꠣ (àdá)
Insular Indo-Aryan:
- Sinhalese: අඩ (aḍa)
Northern Indo-Aryan:
- Central Pahari:
  - Kumaoni: आद् (ād), आधो (ādho)
- Eastern Pahari:
  - Nepali: आधा (ādhā), अध (adh)
- Western Pahari:
  - Bhadrawahi: अद्धू (addhū), अद्दो (addo), अद्धा (addhā)
Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
- Punjabi:
  Gurmukhi script: ਅੱਧ (addha)
  
  Shahmukhi script: اَدّھَ (addha)
- Sindhi: adhu
  Arabic script: اَڌُ (adhu)
  
  Devanagari script: अधु
Southern Indo-Aryan:
- Konkani:
  Devanagari script: आदो (ādo)
  
  Latin script: ado
  
  Kannada script: ಆದೊ (ādo)
- Marathi: अर्धे (ardhe)
Western Indo-Aryan:
- Old Gujarati: अरधउं (aradhaüṃ)
  - Gujarati: અર્ધું (ardhũ), અડધું (aḍadhũ)
  - Marwari: अरधौ (ardhau)
→ Telugu: అడ్డ (aḍḍa)

Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928), “अद्ध”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “addha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press