ꠗꠞꠣ

Sylheti

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰar-
Sanskrit धृ (dhṛ)der.
Sanskrit धर॑ति (dhárati)
Prakrit 𑀥𑀭𑀇 (dharaï)
Sylheti ꠗꠞꠣ

    Inherited from Prakrit 𑀥𑀭𑀇 (dharaï), from Sanskrit धर॑ति (dhárati), from धृ (dhṛ), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰar-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-. Cognate to Assamese ধৰ (dhor), Bengali ধরা (dhora), Odia ଧରିବା (dharibā).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /d̪ɔ́ɾa/

    Verb

    ꠗꠞꠣ • (dóra)

    1. to catch
      ꠛꠟ ꠅꠉꠥ ꠗꠞꠤ ꠟꠣꠁꠍꠔ ꠘꠤ?
      bol ogu dóri laisót ni?
      Have you caught the ball?

    Conjugation

    Impersonal of ꠗꠞꠣ
    Stem ꠗꠞ
    dór
    Gerund ꠗꠞꠣ
    dóra
    Infinitive ꠗꠞꠣ
    dóra
    Goal ꠗꠞꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ
    dórar lagi
    Agentive ꠗꠞꠞꠣ m, ꠗꠞꠞꠤ f
    dórra m, dórri f
    Converb ꠗꠞꠔꠦ
    dórte
    Progressive participle ꠗꠞꠔꠦ ꠗꠞꠔꠦ
    dórte dórte
    Conditional participle ꠗꠞꠟꠦ
    dórle
    Perfect participle ꠗꠞꠤꠀ
    dória
    Habitual participle ꠗꠞꠤ ꠗꠞꠤ
    dóri dóri
    Conjugation of ꠗꠞꠣ
    Person First person Second person Third person
    Very faml.
    &
    Inferior     		Familiar Honorific Familiar
    Singular ꠀꠝꠤ/ꠝꠥꠁ
    ami/mui     		ꠔꠥꠁ
    tui     		ꠔꠥꠝꠤ
    tumi     		ꠀꠙꠘꠦ
    afne     		ꠔꠣꠁꠘ
    tain     		ꠢꠦ m, ꠔꠣꠁ f
    he m, tai f
    Plural ꠀꠝꠞꠣ
    amra     		ꠔꠥꠝꠞꠣ
    tumra     		ꠔꠥꠝꠤꠔꠣꠁꠘ
    tumitain     		ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞꠣ/ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠁꠘꠔꠦ
    afnara/afnainte     		ꠔꠣꠁꠘꠔꠣꠁꠘ
    taintain     		ꠔꠣꠞꠣ
    tara
    Present
    Imperfective ꠗꠞꠤ
    dóri     		ꠗꠞꠌ
    dóros     		ꠗꠞꠧ
    dóro     		ꠗꠞꠂꠘ
    dóroin     		ꠗꠞꠦ
    dóre
    Continuous *ꠗꠞꠤꠀꠞ / *ꠗꠞꠤ ꠞꠣꠝ / *ꠗꠞꠤꠔ ꠞꠣꠝ
    *dóriar / *dóri ram / *dórit ram     		ꠗꠞꠞꠦ / ꠗꠞꠞꠦ
    dórre     		ꠗꠞꠞꠣꠄ
    dórrae     		ꠗꠞꠞꠣ
    dórra     		ꠗꠞꠦꠞ
    dórer
    Perfective ꠗꠞꠍꠤ
    dórsi     		ꠗꠞꠍꠌ
    dórsos     		ꠗꠞꠍꠧ
    dórso     		ꠗꠞꠍꠂꠘ
    dórsoin     		ꠗꠞꠍꠦ
    dórse
    Past
    Recent ꠗꠞꠟꠣꠝ
    dórlam     		ꠗꠞꠟꠦ
    dórle     		ꠗꠞꠟꠣꠄ
    dórlae     		ꠗꠞꠟꠣ
    dórla     		ꠗꠞꠟꠧ
    dórlo
    Distant ꠗꠞꠍ꠆ꠟꠣꠝ
    dórslam     		ꠗꠞꠍ꠆ꠟꠦ
    dórsle     		ꠗꠞꠍ꠆ꠟꠣꠄ
    dórslae     		ꠗꠞꠍ꠆ꠟꠣ
    dórsla     		ꠗꠞꠍꠤꠟ
    dórsil
    Continuous ꠗꠞꠣꠔ ꠀꠍꠟꠣꠝ
    dórat aslam     		ꠗꠞꠣꠔ ꠀꠍꠟꠦ
    dórat asle     		ꠗꠞꠣꠔ ꠀꠍꠟꠣꠄ
    dórat aslae     		ꠗꠞꠣꠔ ꠀꠍꠟꠣ
    dórat asla     		ꠗꠞꠣꠔ ꠀꠍꠤꠟ
    dórat asil
    Future
    Indicative ꠗꠞꠝꠥ
    dórmu     		ꠗꠞꠛꠦ
    dórbe     		ꠗꠞꠛꠣꠄ
    dórbae     		ꠗꠞꠛꠣ
    dórba     		ꠗꠞꠛꠧ
    dórbo
    Others
    Imperative — ꠗꠞ
    dór     		ꠗꠞꠧ
    dóro     		ꠗꠞꠃꠇꠇꠣ
    dóroukka     		{{{imp-3}}}
    {{{imp-3-tr}}}
    ❋ Note 1: * = Dialectal
    ❋ Note 2: Sylheti is an ergative language. So the 3rd person nouns get the ergative suffix ꠄ (e), which is written with the vowel diacritic ꠦ (e) after a consonant.
    ❋ Note 3: There are many dialects of Sylheti. This is just one of those.
    ❋ Note 4: Click here to see other personal pronouns with grammatical cases.
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