集合

Chinese

	to gather; to collect; collected works	to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together
trad. (集合)	集	合
simp. ^#(集合)	集	合
anagram	合集

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jíhé

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ ㄏㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaap⁶ hap⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): si̍p-ha̍p

(Hailu, HRS): sib^ˋ hab^ˋ
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zih⁷ hah⁷
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chi̍p-ha̍p

(Teochew, Peng'im): zib⁸ hah⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jíhé
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄏㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jíhé
  - Wade–Giles: chi²-ho²
  - Yale: jí-hé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyiher
  - Palladius: цзихэ (czixɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵ xɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaap⁶ hap⁶
  - Yale: jaahp hahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap⁹ hap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zab⁶ heb⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːp̚² hɐp̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: si̍p-ha̍p
  - Hakka Romanization System: xib hab
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xib⁶ hab⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /sip̚⁵ hap̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: sib^ˋ hab^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /sip² hap²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zih⁷ hah⁷ [Phonetic: zih⁶ hah⁷]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ci̍h-ha̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siʔ⁴⁻²¹ haʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zih⁷ hah⁷ [Phonetic: zih⁶ hah⁷]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siʔ⁴⁻² haʔ⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍p-ha̍p
  - Tâi-lô: tsi̍p-ha̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cibhap
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² hap̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sip̚²⁴⁻² hap̚²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hap̚¹²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² hap̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² hap̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zib⁸ hah⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsi̍p ha̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sip̚⁴⁻² haʔ⁴/

Verb

集合

(ergative) to assemble; to gather

Synonyms

edit

允集 (yǔnjí) (literary)
匯 / 汇 (huì)
匯總 / 汇总 (huìzǒng)
匯聚 / 汇聚 (huìjù)
匯集 / 汇集 (huìjí)
叢集 / 丛集 (cóngjí)
團聚 / 团聚 (tuánjù)
坌集 (bènjí) (literary)
委會 / 委会 (wěihuì) (literary)
密集 (mìjí)
彙集 / 汇集 (huìjí)
徵集 / 征集 (zhēngjí)
採 / 采 (cǎi)
採擷 / 采撷 (literary)
採集 / 采集 (cǎijí)
搜羅 / 搜罗 (sōuluó)
搜集 (sōují)
摟 / 搂 (lōu)
攏 / 拢 (lǒng)
攢 / 攒 (cuán)
攢聚 / 攒聚 (cuánjù)
攢集 / 攒集 (cuánjí)
收羅 / 收罗 (shōuluó)
收錄 / 收录 (shōulù)
收集 (shōují)
會合 / 会合 (huìhé)
會聚 / 会聚 (huìjù)
會集 / 会集 (huìjí)
湊 / 凑 (còu)
湊集 / 凑集 (còují)
相聚 (xiāngjù)
籌集 / 筹集 (chóují)
糾合 / 纠合 (jiūhé) (literary)
糾集 / 纠集 (jiūjí) (derogatory)
群集 (qúnjí)
聚 (jù)
聚合 (jùhé)
聚攏 / 聚拢 (jùlǒng)
聚斂 / 聚敛 (jùliǎn)
聚會 / 聚会 (jùhuì)
聚集 (jùjí)
聚首 (jùshǒu) (formal, usually of leaders, important figures)
蒐集 (sōují)
薈萃 / 荟萃 (huìcuì) (literary)
蝟集 / 猬集 (wèijí) (literary)
調集 / 调集 (diàojí)
集 (jí) (literary, or in compounds)
集中 (jízhōng)
集會 / 集会 (jíhuì)
集結 / 集结 (jíjié)
麇集 (qúnjí) (literary)

Antonyms

散開／散开 (sànkāi)

Derived terms

集合名詞 / 集合名词 (jíhé míngcí)
集合地 (jíhédì)

Noun

集合

(set theory) set (Classifier: 個／个 m)

Derived terms

空集合 (kōngjíhé)
集合論 / 集合论 (jíhélùn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
集	合
しゅう Grade: 3	ごう Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しゅうごー [shùúgóó] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [ɕɨːɡo̞ː]

Noun

集(しゅう)合(ごう) • (shūgō) ^{←しふがふ (sifugafu)^?}

Antonyms

(antonym(s) of “gathering”): 解散(かいさん) (kaisan)

Verb

集(しゅう)合(ごう)する • (shūgō suru) ^{←しふがふ (sifugafu)^?}intransitive suru (stem 集(しゅう)合(ごう)し (shūgō shi), past 集(しゅう)合(ごう)した (shūgō shita))

gather, assemble, aggregate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "集合する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	集合し	しゅうごうし	shūgō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	集合し	しゅうごうし	shūgō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	集合する	しゅうごうする	shūgō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	集合する	しゅうごうする	shūgō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	集合すれ	しゅうごうすれ	shūgō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	集合せよ¹ 集合しろ²	しゅうごうせよ¹ しゅうごうしろ²	shūgō seyo¹ shūgō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	集合される	しゅうごうされる	shūgō sareru
Causative	集合させる集合さす	しゅうごうさせるしゅうごうさす	shūgō saseru shūgō sasu
Potential	集合できる	しゅうごうできる	shūgō dekiru
Volitional	集合しよう	しゅうごうしよう	shūgō shiyō
Negative	集合しない	しゅうごうしない	shūgō shinai
Negative continuative	集合せず	しゅうごうせず	shūgō sezu
Formal	集合します	しゅうごうします	shūgō shimasu
Perfective	集合した	しゅうごうした	shūgō shita
Conjunctive	集合して	しゅうごうして	shūgō shite
Hypothetical conditional	集合すれば	しゅうごうすれば	shūgō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

集(あつ)まる (atsumaru), 集(あつ)める (atsumeru)

References

“集合”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 [Meikyō Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
集	合

Noun

集合 • (jiphap) (hangeul 집합)

hanja form^? of 집합 (“gathering; meeting”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
集	合

Noun

集合

chữ Hán form of tập hợp (“set”)

Chinese

Pronunciation

Verb

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Noun

Derived terms

Japanese

Pronunciation

Noun

Antonyms

Verb

Conjugation

Synonyms

See also

References

Korean

Noun

Vietnamese

Noun