阻
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
阻 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 弓中月一 (NLBM), four-corner 77210, composition ⿰阝且)
Derived characters
- 唨, 𪩁, 𫽖, 𨂀, 𬨱, 𦯓, 𪠭
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1347, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41593
- Dae Jaweon: page 1849, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4121, character 1
- Unihan data for U+963B
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
阻 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 阻 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (且) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 虘 | *zaːl, *zaː |
| 蔖 | *zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ |
| 摣 | *rnaː, *ʔsraː |
| 袓 | *ʔsjaː, *zaʔ |
| 怚 | *ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ |
| 罝 | *ʔsjaː |
| 謯 | *ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ |
| 姐 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
| 抯 | *ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː |
| 飷 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
| 且 | *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa |
| 趄 | *sʰjaːs, *sʰa |
| 笡 | *sʰjaːs |
| 查 | *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː |
| 柤 | *ʔsraː |
| 樝 | *ʔsraː |
| 皻 | *ʔsraː |
| 渣 | *ʔsraː |
| 楂 | *zraː |
| 苴 | *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa |
| 駔 | *ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ |
| 租 | *ʔsaː |
| 蒩 | *ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa |
| 祖 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 組 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 珇 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 靻 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 粗 | *sʰaː, *zaːʔ |
| 徂 | *zaː |
| 殂 | *zaː |
| 麆 | *zaːʔ, *zras |
| 伹 | *zaːʔ, *sʰa |
| 蛆 | *ʔsa, *sʰa |
| 沮 | *ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra |
| 咀 | *ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ |
| 疽 | *sʰa |
| 雎 | *sʰa |
| 狙 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
| 岨 | *sʰa |
| 砠 | *sʰa |
| 坥 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
| 刞 | *sʰas |
| 覰 | *sʰas |
| 覷 | *sʰas |
| 跙 | *zaʔ |
| 筯 | *das |
| 菹 | *ʔsra |
| 葅 | *ʔsra |
| 阻 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
| 俎 | *ʔsraʔ |
| 詛 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
| 鉏 | *zra, *zraʔ |
| 豠 | *zra |
| 鋤 | *zra |
| 耡 | *zra, *zras |
| 齟 | *zraʔ |
| 助 | *zras |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras): semantic 阝 + phonetic 且 (OC *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): cū
- Eastern Min (BUC): cū
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zoe3 / ze3
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zǔ
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zǔ
- Wade–Giles: tsu3
- Yale: dzǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuu
- Palladius: цзу (czu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zo2
- Yale: jó
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzo2
- Guangdong Romanization: zo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔː³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: zo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sᵘɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chú
- Hakka Romanization System: zuˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zu3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡su³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: zuˊ
- Sinological IPA: /t͡su²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cū
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Changtai, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chó͘
- Tâi-lô: tsóo
- Phofsit Daibuun: zor
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /t͡sɔ⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Changtai): /t͡seu⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔ⁴¹/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zo2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsó
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡so⁵²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Changtai, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Wugniu: 5tsu
- MiniDict: tsu去
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 2tsu
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡su³⁴/
- (Northern: Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
- (Northern: Suzhou)
- Wugniu: 3tsou
- MiniDict: tsou上
- Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡səu⁵¹/
- (Northern: Changzhou)
- Wugniu: 3tsyu
- MiniDict: tsyu上
- Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /t͡sz̩ʷ⁴⁵/
- (Jinhua)
- Wugniu: 3tsu
- Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /t͡su⁵³⁵/
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Middle Chinese: tsrjoX, tsrjoH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]raʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsraʔ/, /*ʔsras/
Definitions
阻
Compounds
- 不阻
- 串聯電阻 / 串联电阻
- 乖阻
- 修阻
- 全阻
- 勸阻 / 劝阻 (quànzǔ)
- 匹配阻抗
- 千推萬阻 / 千推万阻
- 受阻 (shòuzǔ)
- 嚇阻 / 吓阻 (hèzǔ)
- 困阻
- 圍阻體 / 围阻体
- 天阻
- 巖阻 / 岩阻
- 惡阻 / 恶阻
- 成阻
- 持阻
- 推三阻四 (tuīsānzǔsì)
- 推阻 (tuīzǔ)
- 攔阻 / 拦阻 (lánzǔ)
- 暢行無阻 / 畅行无阻 (chàngxíngwúzǔ)
- 暢通無阻 / 畅通无阻 (chàngtōngwúzǔ)
- 曲阻
- 有效電阻 / 有效电阻
- 梗阻 (gěngzǔ)
- 波浪阻力
- 無阻 / 无阻 (wúzǔ)
- 熱敏電阻 / 热敏电阻 (rèmǐn diànzǔ)
- 痰熱阻肺 / 痰热阻肺
- 禁阻
- 空氣阻力 / 空气阻力 (kōngqì zǔlì)
- 腸阻塞 / 肠阻塞 (chángzǔsè)
- 艱難險阻 / 艰难险阻 (jiānnánxiǎnzǔ)
- 訌阻 / 讧阻
- 諫阻 / 谏阻
- 負阻 / 负阻
- 通行無阻 / 通行无阻
- 遏阻 (èzǔ)
- 重阻
- 間阻 / 间阻
- 防阻
- 阪阻
- 阻修
- 阻力 (zǔlì)
- 阻塞
- 阻截
- 阻抗 (zǔkàng)
- 阻援
- 阻撓 / 阻挠 (zǔnáo)
- 阻擊 / 阻击 (zǔjī)
- 阻擋 / 阻挡 (zǔdǎng)
- 阻擾 / 阻扰 (zǔrǎo)
- 阻攔 / 阻拦 (zǔlán)
- 阻斷 / 阻断 (zǔduàn)
- 阻梗
- 阻止 (zǔzhǐ)
- 阻深
- 阻滯 / 阻滞 (zǔzhì)
- 阻生齒 / 阻生齿
- 阻礙 / 阻碍 (zǔ'ài)
- 阻絕 / 阻绝
- 阻街女郎
- 阻遏 (zǔ'è)
- 阻隔 (zǔgé)
- 阻隘
- 阻險 / 阻险
- 阻難 / 阻难 (zǔnàn)
- 限阻
- 除阻 (chúzǔ)
- 險阻 / 险阻 (xiǎnzǔ)
- 險阻艱難 / 险阻艰难
- 電阻 / 电阻 (diànzǔ)
- 風阻 / 风阻 (fēngzǔ)
- 風雨無阻 / 风雨无阻
References
- “阻”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “阻”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 139.
Japanese
Kanji
阻
Readings
- Go-on: しょ (sho)
- Kan-on: そ (so, Jōyō)
- Kun: はばむ (habamu, 阻む, Jōyō)、けわしい (kewashii, 阻しい)、へだてる (hedateru, 阻てる)
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
阻 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
阻: Hán Việt readings: trở[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]
阻: Nôm readings: trở[1][2][3][5][7], chở[1][2], giở[1]
- chữ Hán form of trở (“to impede, to hinder, to block”)
- chữ Nôm form of chở (“to transport; to convey; to transfer”)
- chữ Nôm form of giở (“to open up”)
- chữ Nôm form of trở (“to turn, to change”)