開通

See also: 开通

Chinese

open; operate (vehicle); start
go through; know well; to connect
go through; know well; to connect; to communicate; open
 
trad. (開通) 開 通
simp. (开通) 开 通

Pronunciation 1

Verb

開通

  1. to remove obstacles from; to dredge; to clear
  2. (of a road) to become open to traffic
  3. (Internet, of a website) to become open to traffic
  4. to inspire; to enlighten
  5. to enable; to accept; to authorize

Pronunciation 2

Adjective

開通

  1. enlightened; liberal; open-minded
    總的來說，我這一代還算比較開通。 [MSC, trad.]
    总的来说，我这一代还算比较开通。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zǒngdeláishuō, wǒ zhè yīdài hái suàn bǐjiào kāitōng. [Pinyin]
    Generally speaking, my generation can be considered quite open-minded.
Synonyms
Antonyms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
開 通
かい
Grade: 3 		つう
Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

開(かい)通(つう) • (kaitsū) 

  1. opening, beginning operation (of a road, rail line, telecommunication line)
    開通(かいつう)式(しき) ― kaitsū-shiki ― opening ceremony (of a rail line)

Verb

開(かい)通(つう)する • (kaitsū suru) intransitive suru (stem 開(かい)通(つう)し (kaitsū shi), past 開(かい)通(つう)した (kaitsū shita))

  1. (of a road, rail line, telecommunication line) to open, begin operation

Conjugation

Conjugation of "開通する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 開通し かいつうし kaitsū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 開通し かいつうし kaitsū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 開通する かいつうする kaitsū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 開通する かいつうする kaitsū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 開通すれ かいつうすれ kaitsū sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 開通せよ¹
開通しろ² 		かいつうせよ¹
かいつうしろ² 		kaitsū seyo¹
kaitsū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 開通される かいつうされる kaitsū sareru
Causative 開通させる
開通さす 		かいつうさせる
かいつうさす 		kaitsū saseru
kaitsū sasu
Potential 開通できる かいつうできる kaitsū dekiru
Volitional 開通しよう かいつうしよう kaitsū shiyō
Negative 開通しない かいつうしない kaitsū shinai
Negative continuative 開通せず かいつうせず kaitsū sezu
Formal 開通します かいつうします kaitsū shimasu
Perfective 開通した かいつうした kaitsū shita
Conjunctive 開通して かいつうして kaitsū shite
Hypothetical conditional 開通すれば かいつうすれば kaitsū sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (2016), NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
開通

Verb

開通

  1. chữ Hán form of khai thông
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