酶
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Translingual
Han character
酶 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一田人田卜 (MWOWY), four-corner 18657, composition ⿰酉每)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1283, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39869
- Dae Jaweon: page 1783, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3584, character 1
- Unihan data for U+9176
Chinese
| trad. | 酶 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 酶 | |
| alternative forms | 䊈 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (母) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 脢 | *mɯːs, *mɯː, *mɯːs |
| 挴 | *mlɯːʔ, *mɯːʔ |
| 海 | *hmlɯːʔ |
| 毐 | *ʔmɯː, *ʔmɯːʔ |
| 呣 | *mɯ |
| 拇 | *mɯʔ |
| 母 | *mɯʔ |
| 胟 | *mɯʔ |
| 姆 | *mɯʔ, *mɯs, *maːʔ |
| 畮 | *mɯʔ |
| 踇 | *mɯʔ |
| 苺 | *mɯs, *mɯːʔ, *mɯːs |
| 莓 | *mɯs, *mɯː, *mɯːs |
| 敏 | *mrɯʔ, *mrɯŋʔ |
| 鰵 | *mrɯŋʔ |
| 慜 | *mrɯŋʔ |
| 毋 | *ma |
| 梅 | *mɯː |
| 酶 | *mɯː |
| 鋂 | *mɯː |
| 每 | *mɯːʔ |
| 毎 | *mɯːs |
| 痗 | *mɯːs, *hmɯːs |
| 晦 | *hmɯːs |
| 誨 | *hmɯːs |
| 悔 | *hmɯːʔ, *hmɯːs |
| 霉 | *mrɯl |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *mɯː): semantic 酉 + phonetic 每 (OC *mɯːʔ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: méi
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄟˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: méi
- Wade–Giles: mei2
- Yale: méi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mei
- Palladius: мэй (mɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /meɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: mui4
- Yale: mùih
- Cantonese Pinyin: mui4
- Guangdong Romanization: mui4
- Sinological IPA (key): /muːi̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mûi
- Tâi-lô: muî
- Phofsit Daibuun: muii
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /muĩ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bôe
- Tâi-lô: buê
- Phofsit Daibuun: boee
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /bue¹³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bhuê5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: buê
- Sinological IPA (key): /bue⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Middle Chinese: mwoj
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*mɯː/
Definitions
酶
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 媒 (“yeast”)
- (biochemistry) enzyme
Compounds
- 固氮酶 (gùdànméi)
- 消化酶 (xiāohuàméi)
- 澱粉酶 / 淀粉酶 (diànfěnméi)
- 激酶 (jīméi)
- 發酵酶 / 发酵酶
- 碳酸酐酶 (tànsuāngānméi)
- 細胞溶解酶 / 细胞溶解酶
- 肽酶 (tàiméi)
- 胃蛋白酶 (wèidànbáiméi)
- 胰澱粉酶 / 胰淀粉酶
- 胰脂酶
- 胰蛋白酶 (yídànbáiméi)
- 脲酶 (niàoméi)
- 蔗糖酶 (zhètángméi)
- 轉化酶 / 转化酶
- 過氧化氫酶 / 过氧化氢酶 (guòyǎnghuàqīngméi)
- 酒化酶
- 酒精去氫酶 / 酒精去氢酶
- 酯酶 (zhǐméi)
- 酶原 (méiyuán)
- 酶學 / 酶学 (méixué)
- 麥芽糖酶 / 麦芽糖酶 (màiyátángméi)
References
- “酶”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
酶
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, muối): semantic 酉 (“wine”) + phonetic 每 (mỗi).
Han character
酶: Hán Việt readings: môi (
酶: Nôm readings: muối[2][1]