遷移

See also: 迁移

Chinese

		to move; to shift	to move; to shift; to change to move; to shift; to change; to alter; to remove
trad. (遷移)		遷	移
simp. (迁移)		迁	移

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiānyí

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cin¹ ji⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhian-î

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiānyí
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cianyí
  - Wade–Giles: chʻien¹-i²
  - Yale: chyān-yí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chianyi
  - Palladius: цяньи (cjanʹi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ i³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cin¹ ji⁴
  - Yale: chīn yìh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsin¹ ji⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: qin¹ yi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ jiː²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhian-î
  - Tâi-lô: tshian-î
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chien'ii
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² i²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɛn³³ i²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² i¹³/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ i²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ i²³/

Verb

遷移

(ergative) to move; to relocate
遷移戶口／迁移户口 ― qiānyí hùkǒu ― to transfer registered permanent residence

Synonyms

徙動 / 徙动 (xǐdòng)
搬 (bān)
搬家 (bānjiā) (figurative)
搬移 (bānyí)
搬遷 / 搬迁 (bānqiān)
播 (literary)
遷 / 迁 (qiān)
遷徙 / 迁徙 (qiānxǐ)

See also

移民 (yímín)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
遷	移
せん Grade: S	い Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) せんい [séꜜǹ'ì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [sẽ̞ɰ̃i]

Noun

遷(せん)移(い) • (sen'i) ^{←せんい (sen'i)^?}

a transition

Derived terms

遷(せん)移(い)エネルギー (sen'i enerugī)
遷(せん)移(い)金(きん)属(ぞく) (sen'i kinzoku)
遷(せん)移(い)元(げん)素(そ) (sen'i genso)
遷(せん)移(い)状(じょう)態(たい) (sen'i jōtai)
画(が)面(めん)遷(せん)移(い) (gamen sen'i)

Verb

遷(せん)移(い)する • (sen'i suru) ^{←せんい (sen'i)^?}intransitive suru (stem 遷(せん)移(い)し (sen'i shi), past 遷(せん)移(い)した (sen'i shita))

(physics, chemistry) to transit, to undergo transition, such as phase transition

Conjugation

Conjugation of "遷移する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	遷移し	せんいし	sen'i shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	遷移し	せんいし	sen'i shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	遷移する	せんいする	sen'i suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	遷移する	せんいする	sen'i suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	遷移すれ	せんいすれ	sen'i sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	遷移せよ¹ 遷移しろ²	せんいせよ¹ せんいしろ²	sen'i seyo¹ sen'i shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	遷移される	せんいされる	sen'i sareru
Causative	遷移させる遷移さす	せんいさせるせんいさす	sen'i saseru sen'i sasu
Potential	遷移できる	せんいできる	sen'i dekiru
Volitional	遷移しよう	せんいしよう	sen'i shiyō
Negative	遷移しない	せんいしない	sen'i shinai
Negative continuative	遷移せず	せんいせず	sen'i sezu
Formal	遷移します	せんいします	sen'i shimasu
Perfective	遷移した	せんいした	sen'i shita
Conjunctive	遷移して	せんいして	sen'i shite
Hypothetical conditional	遷移すれば	せんいすれば	sen'i sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
遷	移

Noun

遷移 • (cheoni) (hangeul 천이)

hanja form^? of 천이