適用

See also: 适用

Chinese

		to fit; to suit	to use
trad. (適用)		適	用
simp. (适用)		适	用

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shìyòng

(Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄩㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sik¹ jung⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sṳt-yung

(Hailu, HRS): shid rhung^˖
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sih⁶ oeng⁵ / sih⁶ yoeng⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siak-iōng / sek-iōng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shìyòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄩㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shìhyòng
  - Wade–Giles: shih⁴-yung⁴
  - Yale: shr̀-yùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhyonq
  - Palladius: шиюн (šijun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    試用 / 试用
    適用 / 适用
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sik¹ jung⁶
  - Yale: sīk yuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sik⁷ jung⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: xig¹ yung⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪk̚⁵ jʊŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳt-yung
  - Hakka Romanization System: siid^ˋ iung
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sid⁵ yung⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨt̚² i̯uŋ⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳt-yung
  - Hakka Romanization System: siid^ˋ (r)iung
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sid⁵ yung⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨt̚² (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: shid rhung^˖
  - Sinological IPA: /ʃit⁵⁻² ʒuŋ³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sih⁶ oeng⁵ [Phonetic: sih⁴ oeng⁵]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sih-ē̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiʔ²¹⁻⁴² œŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sih⁶ yoeng⁵ [Phonetic: sih⁷ yoeng⁵]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiʔ²⁻⁴ yøŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siak-iōng
  - Tâi-lô: siak-iōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siak'iong
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /siak̚⁵⁻²⁴ iɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sek-iōng
  - Tâi-lô: sik-iōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sek'iong
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ iɔŋ²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ³³/

Adjective

適用

acceptable; suitable; applicable
適用法律／适用法律 ― shìyòng fǎlǜ ― applicable law

Synonyms

edit

一定 (yīdìng)
停當 / 停当 (tíngdàng)
允 (literary, or in compounds)
允當 / 允当 (yǔndàng) (literary)
剛好 / 刚好 (gānghǎo)
合宜 (héyí)
合手 (héshǒu)
合用 (héyòng) (literary or Min Nan)
合適 / 合适 (héshì)
啱 (ngaam¹) (Cantonese, Hakka)
妥 (tuǒ)
妥善 (tuǒshàn)
妥實 / 妥实 (tuǒshí)
妥帖 (tuǒtiē)
妥當 / 妥当
安帖 (āntiē)
定當 / 定当 (dìngdàng)
對勁 / 对劲 (duìjìn) (colloquial)
對路 / 对路 (duìlù) (colloquial)
對頭 / 对头
得宜 (déyí) (literary)
得當 / 得当 (dédàng)
得體 / 得体 (détǐ)
恰當 / 恰当 (qiàdàng)
拄仔好 (Hokkien)
拄好 (Hokkien)
的當 / 的当 (dídàng)
相宜 (xiāngyí)
相當 / 相当 (xiāngdāng)
耐 (literary)
貼切 / 贴切 (tiēqiè)
適合 / 适合 (shìhé)
適宜 / 适宜 (shìyí)
適當 / 适当 (shìdàng)
適量 / 适量 (shìliàng)
配合

Antonyms

edit

不宜 (bùyí)
欠妥 (qiàntuǒ)

Derived terms

經濟適用房 / 经济适用房 (jīngjìshìyòngfáng)
經濟適用男 / 经济适用男 (jīngjìshìyòngnán)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
適	用
てき Grade: 5	よう Grade: 2
kan'yōon	kan'on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) てきよー [tèkíyóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [te̞kʲijo̞ː]

Noun

適(てき)用(よう) • (tekiyō)

application of something

Verb

適(てき)用(よう)する • (tekiyō suru) transitive suru (stem 適(てき)用(よう)し (tekiyō shi), past 適(てき)用(よう)した (tekiyō shita))

to apply

Conjugation

Conjugation of "適用する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	適用し	てきようし	tekiyō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	適用し	てきようし	tekiyō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	適用する	てきようする	tekiyō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	適用する	てきようする	tekiyō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	適用すれ	てきようすれ	tekiyō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	適用せよ¹ 適用しろ²	てきようせよ¹ てきようしろ²	tekiyō seyo¹ tekiyō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	適用される	てきようされる	tekiyō sareru
Causative	適用させる適用さす	てきようさせるてきようさす	tekiyō saseru tekiyō sasu
Potential	適用できる	てきようできる	tekiyō dekiru
Volitional	適用しよう	てきようしよう	tekiyō shiyō
Negative	適用しない	てきようしない	tekiyō shinai
Negative continuative	適用せず	てきようせず	tekiyō sezu
Formal	適用します	てきようします	tekiyō shimasu
Perfective	適用した	てきようした	tekiyō shita
Conjunctive	適用して	てきようして	tekiyō shite
Hypothetical conditional	適用すれば	てきようすれば	tekiyō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“適用”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
適	用

Noun

適用 • (jeogyong) (hangeul 적용)

hanja form^? of 적용 (“application”)

[SMK7-1] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]