適合

See also: 适合

Chinese

	to fit; to suit	to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together
trad. (適合)	適	合
simp. (适合)	适	合
anagram	合適／合适

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shìhé

(Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄏㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sik¹ hap⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sṳt-ha̍p

(Hailu, HRS): shid hab^ˋ
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sih⁶ hah⁷
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): siak-ha̍p / sek-ha̍p

(Teochew, Peng'im): sêg⁴ hab⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shìhé
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄏㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shìhhé
  - Wade–Giles: shih⁴-ho²
  - Yale: shr̀-hé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhher
  - Palladius: шихэ (šixɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    噬嗑
    適合 / 适合
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sik¹ hap⁶
  - Yale: sīk hahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sik⁷ hap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: xig¹ heb⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪk̚⁵ hɐp̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳt-ha̍p
  - Hakka Romanization System: siid^ˋ hab
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sid⁵ hab⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨt̚² hap̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: shid hab^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /ʃit⁵⁻² hap²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sih⁶ hah⁷ [Phonetic: sih⁷ hah⁷]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sih-ha̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ haʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sih⁶ hah⁷ [Phonetic: sih⁷ hah⁷]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiʔ²⁻⁴ haʔ⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siak-ha̍p
  - Tâi-lô: siak-ha̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siakhap
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /siak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hap̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sek-ha̍p
  - Tâi-lô: sik-ha̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sekhap
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ hap̚¹²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hap̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Singapore): /sek̚³²⁻⁴ hap̚⁴³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sêg⁴ hab⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sek ha̍p
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sek̚²⁻⁴ hap̚⁴/

Verb

適合

to suit; to fit; to agree with
要找出適合你的顏色。 [MSC, trad.]
要找出适合你的颜色。 [MSC, simp.]
Yào zhǎo chū shìhé nǐ de yánsè. [Pinyin]
Find a color that suits you.

古玩收藏不適合猶猶豫豫的人。 [MSC, trad.]
古玩收藏不适合犹犹豫豫的人。 [MSC, simp.]
Gǔwán shōucáng bù shìhé yóu yóu yù yù de rén. [Pinyin]
Those who hesitate do not make good antique collectors.

北京的春天很適合騎車逛衚衕。 [MSC, trad.]
北京的春天很适合骑车逛胡同。 [MSC, simp.]
Běijīng de chūntiān hěn shìhé qíchē guàng hútòng. [Pinyin]
Beijing’s spring is very suitable for cycling around the hutongs.
- 2005 December, anonymous author, “Wikipedia:FAQ”, in Southern Min Wikipedia‎^[1]:
  
  漢字字型非常無適合顯示羅馬字，所以阮指定Holopedia用Lucida Sans Unicode（Windows系統差不多攏有合）。 [Hokkien, trad.]
  汉字字型非常无适合显示罗马字，所以阮指定Holopedia用Lucida Sans Unicode（Windows系统差不多拢有合）。 [Hokkien, simp.]
  Hàn-jī jī-hêng hui-siông bô sek-ha̍p hián-sī lô-má-jī, só͘-í gún chí-tēng Holopedia iōng Lucida Sans Unicode (Windows hē-thóng chha-put-to lóng ū kah). [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  Chinese character based fonts do not really suit the display of romanized scripts. Therefore, we have designated Lucida Sans Unicode for use with Holopedia (included in most Windows systems).

Synonyms

edit

切合 (qièhé)
受 (colloquial)
合乎 (héhū)
合於 / 合于 (héyú)
吻合 (wěnhé)
契合 (qìhé)
扣 (kòu)
相合 (xiānghé)
相投 (xiāngtóu)
相符 (xiāngfú)
符合
順 / 顺 (shùn)

Related terms

適應／适应 (shìyìng)
迎合 (yínghé)

Adjective

適合

suitable
- 較莫食多糖恔粘嘴齒的食物，選擇其他適合的代用品。 [Hokkien, trad.]
  较莫食多糖恔粘嘴齿的食物，选择其他适合的代用品。 [Hokkien, simp.]
  From: 2006: anon., zh-min-nan:w:Chiù-khí (cavity)
  Khah mài chia̍h chē thn̂g gâu liâm chhùi-khí ê chia̍h-mi̍h, soán-te̍k kî-thaⁿ sek-ha̍p ê tāi-iōng-phín. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  Do not eat a lot of sweets that can stick to your teeth. Choose other suitable substitutes.

Synonyms

edit

一定 (yīdìng)
停當 / 停当 (tíngdàng)
允 (literary, or in compounds)
允當 / 允当 (yǔndàng) (literary)
剛好 / 刚好 (gānghǎo)
合宜 (héyí)
合手 (héshǒu)
合用 (héyòng) (literary or Min Nan)
合適 / 合适 (héshì)
啱 (ngaam¹) (Cantonese, Hakka)
妥 (tuǒ)
妥善 (tuǒshàn)
妥實 / 妥实 (tuǒshí)
妥帖 (tuǒtiē)
妥當 / 妥当
安帖 (āntiē)
定當 / 定当 (dìngdàng)
對勁 / 对劲 (duìjìn) (colloquial)
對路 / 对路 (duìlù) (colloquial)
對頭 / 对头
得宜 (déyí) (literary)
得當 / 得当 (dédàng)
得體 / 得体 (détǐ)
恰當 / 恰当 (qiàdàng)
拄仔好 (Hokkien)
拄好 (Hokkien)
的當 / 的当 (dídàng)
相宜 (xiāngyí)
相當 / 相当 (xiāngdāng)
耐 (literary)
貼切 / 贴切 (tiēqiè)
適宜 / 适宜 (shìyí)
適用 / 适用 (shìyòng)
適當 / 适当 (shìdàng)
適量 / 适量 (shìliàng)
配合

Antonyms

edit

不宜 (bùyí)
欠妥 (qiàntuǒ)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
適	合
てき Grade: 5	ごう Grade: 2
kan'yōon

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) てきごー [tèkígóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [te̞kʲiɡo̞ː]

Noun

適(てき)合(ごう) • (tekigō) ^{←てきがふ (tekigafu)^?}

conformity, adaptation, suitability

Antonyms

脱落(だつらく) (datsuraku, “dropping out”)

Derived terms

適(てき)合(ごう)刺(し)激(げき) (tekigō shigeki)

Verb

適(てき)合(ごう)する • (tekigō suru) ^{←てきがふ (tekigafu)^?}intransitive suru (stem 適(てき)合(ごう)し (tekigō shi), past 適(てき)合(ごう)した (tekigō shita))

to conform, to adapt, to fit, to suit, to accommodate, to apply, to match
- 1930, Shūzō Kuki, “Iki” no kōzō‎^[2]:
  
  夜(や)間(かん)の照(しょう)明(めい)も強(つよ)い灯(とう)光(こう)を用(もち)いてはならぬ。この条(じょう)件(けん)に最(もっと)も適(てき)合(ごう)したものは行(あん)灯(どん)であった。
  Yakan no shōmei mo tsuyoi tōkō o mochiite wa naranu. Kono jōken ni mottomo tekigō shita mono wa andon de atta.
  Also a strong light should not be used as a lighting at night. The one that best met this condition was an andon (a boxy paper lampstand).

Conjugation

Conjugation of "適合する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	適合し	てきごうし	tekigō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	適合し	てきごうし	tekigō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	適合する	てきごうする	tekigō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	適合する	てきごうする	tekigō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	適合すれ	てきごうすれ	tekigō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	適合せよ¹ 適合しろ²	てきごうせよ¹ てきごうしろ²	tekigō seyo¹ tekigō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	適合される	てきごうされる	tekigō sareru
Causative	適合させる適合さす	てきごうさせるてきごうさす	tekigō saseru tekigō sasu
Potential	適合できる	てきごうできる	tekigō dekiru
Volitional	適合しよう	てきごうしよう	tekigō shiyō
Negative	適合しない	てきごうしない	tekigō shinai
Negative continuative	適合せず	てきごうせず	tekigō sezu
Formal	適合します	てきごうします	tekigō shimasu
Perfective	適合した	てきごうした	tekigō shita
Conjunctive	適合して	てきごうして	tekigō shite
Hypothetical conditional	適合すれば	てきごうすれば	tekigō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“適合”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[3] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
適	合

Noun

適合 • (jeokhap) (hangeul 적합)

hanja form^? of 적합 (“conformity, adaptation, suitability, adequacy, congruity, congruence, congeniality, comeliness, fitness”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
適	合

Adjective

適合

chữ Hán form of thích hợp (“suitable; matching; fitting”)

[SMK7-1] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]