違背

See also: 违背

Chinese

		to disobey; to violate; to separate to disobey; to violate; to separate; to go against	learn by heart; the back of the body; to be burdened learn by heart; the back of the body; to be burdened; to carry on the back or shoulder
trad. (違背)		違	背
simp. (违背)		违	背

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wéibèi

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˊ ㄅㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wai⁴ bui³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ûi-pōe

(Teochew, Peng'im): ui⁵ buê³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wéibèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄅㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wéibèi
  - Wade–Giles: wei²-pei⁴
  - Yale: wéi-bèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weibey
  - Palladius: вэйбэй (vɛjbɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /weɪ̯³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wai⁴ bui³
  - Yale: wàih bui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wai⁴ bui³
  - Guangdong Romanization: wei⁴ bui³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐi̯²¹ puːi̯³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûi-pōe
  - Tâi-lô: uî-puē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ui'poe
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /ui²⁴⁻²² pue²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /ui²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /ui¹³⁻²² pue²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /ui²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /ui²³⁻³³ pue³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ui⁵ buê³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ûi puè
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ui⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pue²¹³/

Verb

違背

to go back on; to go against; to fail to keep (a promise); to renege on; to defeat (the purpose)
違背原則／违背原则 ― wéibèi yuánzé ― to go against a principle

違背目的／违背目的 ― wéibèi mùdì ― to defeat the purpose

Synonyms

乖 (guāi) (literary, or in compounds)
犯 (fàn)
破壞 / 破坏 (pòhuài)
背離 / 背离 (bèilí)
違反 / 违反 (wéifǎn)

Antonyms

遵循 (zūnxún)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
違	背
い Grade: S	はい Grade: 6
on'yomi

Noun

違(い)背(はい) • (ihai)

violation, transgression

Verb

違(い)背(はい)する • (ihai suru) suru (stem 違(い)背(はい)し (ihai shi), past 違(い)背(はい)した (ihai shita))

violate, transgress

Conjugation

Conjugation of "違背する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	違背し	いはいし	ihai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	違背し	いはいし	ihai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	違背する	いはいする	ihai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	違背する	いはいする	ihai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	違背すれ	いはいすれ	ihai sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	違背せよ¹ 違背しろ²	いはいせよ¹ いはいしろ²	ihai seyo¹ ihai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	違背される	いはいされる	ihai sareru
Causative	違背させる違背さす	いはいさせるいはいさす	ihai saseru ihai sasu
Potential	違背できる	いはいできる	ihai dekiru
Volitional	違背しよう	いはいしよう	ihai shiyō
Negative	違背しない	いはいしない	ihai shinai
Negative continuative	違背せず	いはいせず	ihai sezu
Formal	違背します	いはいします	ihai shimasu
Perfective	違背した	いはいした	ihai shita
Conjunctive	違背して	いはいして	ihai shite
Hypothetical conditional	違背すれば	いはいすれば	ihai sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“違背”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026