逼迫

Chinese

		force; compel; drive force; compel; drive; press for; extort; press on towards; press up to; close in on; close	to force; to compel; pressing to force; to compel; pressing; urgent
trad. (逼迫)		逼	迫
simp. ^#(逼迫)		逼	迫

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bīpò

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄆㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bik¹ baak¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): pek-pek / piak-piak

(Teochew, Peng'im): bêg⁴ bêg⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bīpò
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄆㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bipò
  - Wade–Giles: pi¹-pʻo⁴
  - Yale: bī-pwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bipoh
  - Palladius: бипо (bipo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bik¹ baak¹
  - Yale: bīk bāak
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bik⁷ baak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: big¹ bag¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɪk̚⁵ paːk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pek-pek
  - Tâi-lô: pik-pik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pekpeg
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɪk̚³²⁻⁵ piɪk̚³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ piɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piak-piak
  - Tâi-lô: piak-piak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: piakpiag
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /piak̚⁵⁻²⁴ piak̚⁵/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bêg⁴ bêg⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pek pek
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pek̚²⁻⁴ pek̚²/

Middle Chinese: pik paek

Rime
Character	逼	迫
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	職 (134)	陌 (113)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	彼側切	博陌切
Baxter	pik	paek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨk̚/	/pˠæk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pɨk̚/	/pᵚak̚/
Shao Rongfen	/piek̚/	/pak̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pik̚/	/paɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/piək̚/	/pɐk̚/
Wang Li	/pĭək̚/	/pɐk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pi̯ək̚/	/pɐk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bi	bo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bik¹	bak¹

Verb

逼迫

to force; to compel

Synonyms

劫 (jié) (literary, or in compounds)
勒
勒逼 (lèbī)
強制 / 强制 (qiángzhì)
強迫 / 强迫
強逼 / 强逼 (qiǎngbī)
押 (Hokkien, Teochew)
緊逼 / 紧逼 (jǐnbī)
脅迫 / 胁迫 (xiépò)
迫
迫使 (pòshǐ)
逼

Japanese

Kanji in this term
逼	迫
ひつ > ひっ Hyōgai	はく > ぱく Grade: S
kan'yōon	kan'on

Alternative spelling
ひっ迫

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ひっぱく [hìppákú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [çip̚pa̠kɯ̟]

Noun

逼(ひっ)迫(ぱく) • (hippaku) ^{←ひつぱく (fitupaku)^?}

(financial) stringency
impending crisis

Verb

逼(ひっ)迫(ぱく)する • (hippaku suru) ^{←ひつぱく (fitupaku)^?}intransitive suru (stem 逼(ひっ)迫(ぱく)し (hippaku shi), past 逼(ひっ)迫(ぱく)した (hippaku shita))

be pressed (for funds)
become impending

Conjugation

Conjugation of "逼迫する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	逼迫し	ひっぱくし	hippaku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	逼迫し	ひっぱくし	hippaku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	逼迫する	ひっぱくする	hippaku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	逼迫する	ひっぱくする	hippaku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	逼迫すれ	ひっぱくすれ	hippaku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	逼迫せよ¹ 逼迫しろ²	ひっぱくせよ¹ ひっぱくしろ²	hippaku seyo¹ hippaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	逼迫される	ひっぱくされる	hippaku sareru
Causative	逼迫させる逼迫さす	ひっぱくさせるひっぱくさす	hippaku saseru hippaku sasu
Potential	逼迫できる	ひっぱくできる	hippaku dekiru
Volitional	逼迫しよう	ひっぱくしよう	hippaku shiyō
Negative	逼迫しない	ひっぱくしない	hippaku shinai
Negative continuative	逼迫せず	ひっぱくせず	hippaku sezu
Formal	逼迫します	ひっぱくします	hippaku shimasu
Perfective	逼迫した	ひっぱくした	hippaku shita
Conjunctive	逼迫して	ひっぱくして	hippaku shite
Hypothetical conditional	逼迫すれば	ひっぱくすれば	hippaku sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“^▲逼迫”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
逼	迫

Noun

逼迫 • (pipbak) (hangeul 핍박)

hanja form^? of 핍박 (“persecution”)