通話
See also: 通话
Chinese
go through; know well; to connect go through; know well; to connect; to communicate; open |
spoken words; speech; dialect spoken words; speech; dialect; language; talk; conversation; what someone said | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (通話) | 通 | 話 | |
| simp. (通话) | 通 | 话 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: tōnghuà
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tonghuà
- Wade–Giles: tʻung1-hua4
- Yale: tūng-hwà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tonghuah
- Palladius: тунхуа (tunxua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/
- Homophones:
通化
通話 / 通话
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tung1 waa6
- Yale: tūng wah
- Cantonese Pinyin: tung1 waa6
- Guangdong Romanization: tung1 wa6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ waː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thong-ōe
- Tâi-lô: thong-uē
- Phofsit Daibuun: tong'oe
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ue²²/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔŋ³³ ue⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thong-ōa
- Tâi-lô: thong-uā
- Phofsit Daibuun: tong'oa
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ua²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
Verb
通⫽話 (verb-object) (intransitive)
- to talk over the telephone; to have a voice chat (via software)
- to converse
- 浙江省金華市範圍內的方言都屬於金衢片，但金華和義烏無法通話，義烏和東陽無法通話，東陽和永康無法通話……基本上一個縣一種話甚至幾種話，各縣之間都無法通話。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 2021 May 3, Cao Zhiyun, 《发掘语言宝藏的价值——我国语言资源保护的现状和意义》, in 《光明日报》 [Guangming Daily], →ISSN, page 05
- Zhèjiāng Shěng Jīnhuá Shì fànwéi nèi de fāngyán dōu shǔyú jīnqúpiàn, dàn Jīnhuá hé Yìwū wúfǎ tōnghuà, Yìwū hé Dōngyáng wúfǎ tōnghuà, Dōngyáng hé Yǒngkāng wúfǎ tōnghuà...... Jīběnshàng yī ge xiàn yī zhǒng huà shènzhì jǐ zhǒng huà, gè xiàn zhījiān dōu wúfǎ tōnghuà. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
浙江省金华市范围内的方言都属于金衢片，但金华和义乌无法通话，义乌和东阳无法通话，东阳和永康无法通话……基本上一个县一种话甚至几种话，各县之间都无法通话。 [MSC, simp.]
Synonyms
- (to converse):
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 通 | 話 |
| つう Grade: 2 |
わ Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Counter
通話 • (-tsūwa)
Noun
通話 • (tsūwa)
- a phone call, a telephone call
Derived terms
- 市外通話 (shigai tsūwa)
- 指名通話 (shimei tsūwa)
- 通話度数 (tsūwa dosū)
- 通話口 (tsūwaguchi)
Verb
通話する • (tsūwa suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 通話し (tsūwa shi), past 通話した (tsūwa shita))
- to talk on the phone
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 通話し | つうわし | tsūwa shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 通話し | つうわし | tsūwa shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 通話する | つうわする | tsūwa suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 通話する | つうわする | tsūwa suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 通話すれ | つうわすれ | tsūwa sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 通話せよ¹ 通話しろ² |
つうわせよ¹ つうわしろ² |
tsūwa seyo¹ tsūwa shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 通話される | つうわされる | tsūwa sareru |
| Causative | 通話させる 通話さす |
つうわさせる つうわさす |
tsūwa saseru tsūwa sasu |
| Potential | 通話できる | つうわできる | tsūwa dekiru |
| Volitional | 通話しよう | つうわしよう | tsūwa shiyō |
| Negative | 通話しない | つうわしない | tsūwa shinai |
| Negative continuative | 通話せず | つうわせず | tsūwa sezu |
| Formal | 通話します | つうわします | tsūwa shimasu |
| Perfective | 通話した | つうわした | tsūwa shita |
| Conjunctive | 通話して | つうわして | tsūwa shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 通話すれば | つうわすれば | tsūwa sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (2016), NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “通話”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 通 | 話 |
Noun
通話 • (tonghwa) (hangeul 통화)
- hanja form? of 통화 (“phone call”)