輻輳

Chinese

		spoke of a wheel	converge; hub of wheel
trad. (輻輳)		輻	輳
simp. (辐辏)		辐	辏
alternative forms		輻湊／辐凑

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fúcòu

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ㄘㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk¹ cau³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fúcòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄘㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fúcòu
  - Wade–Giles: fu²-tsʻou⁴
  - Yale: fú-tsòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwutsow
  - Palladius: фуцоу (fucou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵ t͡sʰoʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fuk¹ cau³
  - Yale: fūk chau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fuk⁷ tsau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: fug¹ ceo³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰɐu̯³³/

Verb

輻輳

(literary) to cluster together like the spokes of a wheel
- 賓客輻輳，門常如市。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  宾客辐辏，门常如市。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Western Jin, 魯褒, 錢神論
  Bīnkè fúcòu, mén cháng rú shì. [Pinyin]
  Guests gather, and one’s doors are always like a market.

Derived terms

人煙輻輳 / 人烟辐辏 (rényānfúcòu)
天緣輻輳 / 天缘辐辏
衣冠輻輳 / 衣冠辐辏
詭麗輻輳 / 诡丽辐辏
車馬輻輳 / 车马辐辏

Japanese

Kanji in this term
輻	輳
ふく Hyōgai	そう Hyōgai
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
輻湊

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ふくそー [fùkúsóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟kɯ̟so̞ː]

Noun

輻(ふく)輳(そう) • (fukusō) ^{←ふくそう (fukusou)^?}

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
(medicine, formal) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Synonym: 寄り目 (yorime)

Verb

輻(ふく)輳(そう)する • (fukusō suru) ^{←ふくそう (fukusou)^?}suru (stem 輻(ふく)輳(そう)し (fukusō shi), past 輻(ふく)輳(そう)した (fukusō shita))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "輻輳する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	輻輳し	ふくそうし	fukusō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	輻輳し	ふくそうし	fukusō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	輻輳する	ふくそうする	fukusō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	輻輳する	ふくそうする	fukusō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	輻輳すれ	ふくそうすれ	fukusō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	輻輳せよ¹ 輻輳しろ²	ふくそうせよ¹ ふくそうしろ²	fukusō seyo¹ fukusō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	輻輳される	ふくそうされる	fukusō sareru
Causative	輻輳させる輻輳さす	ふくそうさせるふくそうさす	fukusō saseru fukusō sasu
Potential	輻輳できる	ふくそうできる	fukusō dekiru
Volitional	輻輳しよう	ふくそうしよう	fukusō shiyō
Negative	輻輳しない	ふくそうしない	fukusō shinai
Negative continuative	輻輳せず	ふくそうせず	fukusō sezu
Formal	輻輳します	ふくそうします	fukusō shimasu
Perfective	輻輳した	ふくそうした	fukusō shita
Conjunctive	輻輳して	ふくそうして	fukusō shite
Hypothetical conditional	輻輳すれば	ふくそうすれば	fukusō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“^▲輻^▲輳”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026