豤

豤	U+8C64, 豤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C64

← 豣
[U+8C63]

CJK Unified Ideographs

豥 →
[U+8C65]

Translingual

Han character

豤 (Kangxi radical 152, 豕+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一人日女 (MOAV), four-corner 1723₂, composition ⿰豕艮)

Derived characters

𢡆𪙲

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1196, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36387
Dae Jaweon: page 1658, character 12
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3614, character 9
Unihan data for U+8C64

Chinese

simp. and trad.		豤
alternative forms		狠𧱗𧱟𧱨貇狠𧱗𧱟𧱨貇𧳢

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (艮) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
艱	*krɯːn
齦	kʰrɯːnʔ, kʰɯːnʔ, *ŋɯn
眼	*ŋrɯːnʔ
蛝	*ɡrɯːn
限	*ɡrɯːnʔ
硍	*ɡrɯːnʔ
豤	kʰɯːnʔ, kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰuːn
詪	ɡlɯːnʔ, kɯːnʔ, *kɯːns
根	*kɯːn
跟	*kɯːn
珢	kɯːn, kɯːns, *ŋrɯn
艮	*kɯːns
茛	*kɯːns
墾	*kʰɯːnʔ
懇	*kʰɯːnʔ
垠	ŋɯːn, ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn
泿	ŋɯːn, ŋrɯn
痕	*ɡɯːn
拫	*ɡɯːn
鞎	*ɡɯːn
很	*ɡɯːnʔ
恨	*ɡɯːns
銀	*ŋrɯn
檭	*ŋrɯn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰuːn): semantic 豕 + phonetic 艮 (OC *kɯːns).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kěn, qiǎn, kūn (ken³, qian³, kun¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄣˇ, ㄑㄧㄢˇ, ㄎㄨㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): han²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kěn
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kěn
  - Wade–Giles: kʻên³
  - Yale: kěn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keen
  - Palladius: кэнь (kɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰən²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻien³
  - Yale: chyǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chean
  - Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kun
  - Wade–Giles: kʻun¹
  - Yale: kwūn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuen
  - Palladius: кунь (kunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: han²
  - Yale: hán
  - Cantonese Pinyin: han²
  - Guangdong Romanization: hen²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐn³⁵/

Middle Chinese: khwon, khonX, khenX

Rime
Character	豤	豤	豤
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)	痕 (53)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I	IV
Fanqie	苦昆切	康很切	牽繭切
Baxter	khwon	khonX	khenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰuən/	/kʰən^X/	/kʰen^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰuon/	/kʰən^X/	/kʰen^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰuən/	/kʰən^X/	/kʰɛn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰwən/	/kʰən^X/	/kʰɛn^X/
Li Rong	/kʰuən/	/kʰən^X/	/kʰen^X/
Wang Li	/kʰuən/	/kʰən^X/	/kʰien^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰuən/	/kʰən^X/	/kʰien^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kūn	kěn	qiǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fan¹	han²	hin²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰɯːnʔ/, /*kʰuːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	豤	豤	豤
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	3918	3929	3946
Phonetic component	艮	艮	艮
Rime group	文	文	文
Rime subdivision	1	1	2
Corresponding MC rime	𥧬	墾	坤
Old Chinese	/*kʰɯːnʔ/	/*kʰɯːnʔ/	/*kʰuːn/

Definitions

豤

(historical dictionaries only) to gnaw

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 豤 – see 懇 (“sincere; earnest; cordial; to beg; to request”). (This character is a variant form of 懇).

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 豤 – see 墾 (“to cultivate; to reclaim wasteland; to till; to plow”). (This character is a variant form of 墾).

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B04785

Japanese

Kanji

豤

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): こん (kon)、けん (ken)
Kun: かむ (kamu)