See also:
U+8B7D, 譽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B7D

[U+8B7C]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8B7E]

Translingual

Japanese
Simplified
Traditional

Han character

(Kangxi radical 149, 言+14, 20 strokes, cangjie input 竹金卜一口 (HCYMR), four-corner 77601, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𥗻

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1185, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36066
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1648, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4024, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+8B7D

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *la, *las): phonetic (OC *la, *laʔ, *las) + semantic (say).

Etymology

Both (OC *las, “renown, praise (n.)”) and (OC *la, “to praise (v.)”) are related; the latter in turn is related to (OC *la, “to shoulder, to lift”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Ultimate origin is Sino-Tibetan: compare Tibetan རླ (rla) & བླ (bla, over, above, upper, higher, superior) (Schuessler, 2007; Coblin, 1986).

This word family is allofamic to (OC *laŋ), its Tibeto-Burman cognates, & ancestor Proto-Sino-Tibetan *laŋ; as well as 輿 (OC *la, *las) & (OC *klaʔ) (Schuessler, 2007, see also Baxter & Sagart, 1998).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (36) (36)
Final () (22) (22)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter yo yoH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jɨʌ/ /jɨʌH/
Pan
Wuyun
/jiɔ/ /jiɔH/
Shao
Rongfen
/iɔ/ /iɔH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/jɨə̆/ /jɨə̆H/
Li
Rong
/iɔ/ /iɔH/
Wang
Li
/jĭo/ /jĭoH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/i̯wo/ /i̯woH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jyu4 jyu6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ yo › ‹ yoH › ‹ yoH ›
Old
Chinese
/*m-q(r)a/ /*[ɢ](r)a-s/ /*m-q(r)a-s/
English praise (v.) joy praise, renown

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 15897 15906
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*la/ /*las/

Definitions

  1. fame; reputation
  2. to praise

Compounds

  • 不虞之譽 / 不虞之誉 (bùyúzhīyù)
  • 交口稱譽 / 交口称誉 (jiāokǒuchēngyù)
  • 享譽 / 享誉 (xiǎngyù)
  • 令譽 / 令誉 (lìngyù)
  • 佳譽 / 佳誉
  • 信譽 / 信誉 (xìnyù)
  • 傳譽古今 / 传誉古今
  • 名譽 / 名誉 (míngyù)
  • 名譽掃地 / 名誉扫地 (míngyùsǎodì)
  • 名譽校長 / 名誉校长
  • 吊譽沽名 / 吊誉沽名
  • 名譽職 / 名誉职
  • 名譽領事 / 名誉领事 (míngyù lǐngshì)
  • 商譽 / 商誉 (shāngyù)
  • 國家榮譽 / 国家荣誉
  • 干名采譽
  • 干譽
  • 延譽 / 延誉
  • 德劭譽隆 / 德劭誉隆
  • 德譽 / 德誉
  • 時譽 / 时誉
  • 校譽 / 校誉
  • 榮譽 / 荣誉 (róngyù)
  • 榮譽勛章 / 荣誉勋章
  • 榮譽學位 / 荣誉学位
  • 榮譽市民 / 荣誉市民
  • 榮譽榜 / 荣誉榜 (róngyùbǎng)
  • 榮譽軍人 / 荣誉军人 (róngyù jūnrén)
  • 欺世釣譽 / 欺世钓誉
  • 殊譽 / 殊誉
  • 毀譽 / 毁誉 (huǐyù)
  • 毀譽參半 / 毁誉参半 (huǐyùcānbàn)
  • 民譽 / 民誉
  • 沽名吊譽 / 沽名吊誉
  • 沽名干譽
  • 沽名邀譽 / 沽名邀誉
  • 沽名釣譽 / 沽名钓誉 (gūmíngdiàoyù)
  • 浮名虛譽 / 浮名虚誉
  • 浮譽 / 浮誉
  • 清譽 / 清誉 (qīngyù)
  • 溢譽 / 溢誉 (yìyù)
  • 無咎無譽 / 无咎无誉
  • 盛譽 / 盛誉 (shèngyù)
  • 眾口交譽 / 众口交誉
  • 矯情干譽 / 矫情干誉
  • 稱譽 / 称誉 (chēngyù)
  • 結交延譽 / 结交延誉
  • 美譽 / 美誉 (měiyù)
  • 聲譽 / 声誉 (shēngyù)
  • 聲譽鵲起 / 声誉鹊起
  • 虛譽 / 虚誉
  • 譽塞天下 / 誉塞天下
  • 譽望 / 誉望
  • 譽滿天下 / 誉满天下
  • 譽滿寰中 / 誉满寰中
  • 譽過其實 / 誉过其实
  • 譽髦 / 誉髦
  • 讚譽 / 赞誉 (zànyù)
  • 跬譽 / 跬誉
  • 載譽 / 载誉
  • 過譽 / 过誉 (guòyù)
  • 鄉曲之譽 / 乡曲之誉
  • 釣名沽譽 / 钓名沽誉
  • 釣譽沽名 / 钓誉沽名
  • 雋譽 / 隽誉
  • 面譽 / 面誉
  • 面譽背毀 / 面誉背毁
  • 馳譽 / 驰誉 (chíyù)

References

  • ”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 293.

Japanese

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanjikyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

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Readings

  • Go-on: (yo)
  • Kan-on: (yo)
  • Kun: ほまれ (homare, 譽れ)ほめる (homeru, 譽める)

Korean

Hanja

• (ye) (hangeul , revised ye, McCune–Reischauer ye, Yale yey)

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Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: dự,

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.