議決

See also: 议决

Chinese

		criticize; discuss	breach (a dyke); to decide; to determine
trad. (議決)		議	決
simp. (议决)		议	决
anagram		決議／决议

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 議決 (giketsu), from Middle Chinese 議決 (ngje^H kwet).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yìjué

(Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁵ kyut³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gī-koat

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yìjué
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yìjyué
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴-chüeh²
  - Yale: yì-jywé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihjyue
  - Palladius: ицзюэ (iczjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ji⁵ kyut³
  - Yale: yíh kyut
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁵ kyt⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: yi⁵ küd³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː¹³ kʰyːt̚³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gī-koat
  - Tâi-lô: gī-kuat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gixkoad
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /ɡi²²⁻²¹ kuat̚³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡi⁴¹⁻²² kuat̚⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡi²²⁻²¹ kuat̚³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /ɡi³³⁻¹¹ kuat̚³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡi³³⁻²¹ kuat̚³²/

Verb

議決

to pass a resolution

Derived terms

議決案 / 议决案

Japanese

Kanji in this term
議	決
ぎ Grade: 4	けつ Grade: 3
on'yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 議決 (ngje^H kwet).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ぎけつ [gìkétsú] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [ɡʲike̞t͡sɨ]

Noun

議(ぎ)決(けつ) • (giketsu)

decision; resolution

Synonyms

決(けつ)議(ぎ) (ketsugi)

Derived terms

議(ぎ)決(けつ)権(けん) (giketsuken)
議(ぎ)決(けつ)機(き)関(かん) (giketsu kikan)

Verb

議(ぎ)決(けつ)する • (giketsu suru) transitive suru (stem 議(ぎ)決(けつ)し (giketsu shi), past 議(ぎ)決(けつ)した (giketsu shita))

to pass a resolution
- 2021 December 21, 岩渕友, quotee, “第207回国会　参議院　本会議　第5号　令和3年12月21日”, in 国会会議録検索システム‎^[1], 国立国会図書館:
  毎月勤労統計調査の不正が問題になった際、参議院は政府に対して警告決議を議決しました。
  Maitsuki kinrō tōkei chōsa no fusei ga mondai ni natta sai, sangiin wa seifu ni taishite keikoku ketsugi o giketsu shi-mashita.
  When fraud in the Monthly Labor Statistics Survey became an issue, the House of Councillors passed a resolution warning the government.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "議決する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	議決し	ぎけつし	giketsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	議決し	ぎけつし	giketsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	議決する	ぎけつする	giketsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	議決する	ぎけつする	giketsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	議決すれ	ぎけつすれ	giketsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	議決せよ¹ 議決しろ²	ぎけつせよ¹ ぎけつしろ²	giketsu seyo¹ giketsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	議決される	ぎけつされる	giketsu sareru
Causative	議決させる議決さす	ぎけつさせるぎけつさす	giketsu saseru giketsu sasu
Potential	議決できる	ぎけつできる	giketsu dekiru
Volitional	議決しよう	ぎけつしよう	giketsu shiyō
Negative	議決しない	ぎけつしない	giketsu shinai
Negative continuative	議決せず	ぎけつせず	giketsu sezu
Formal	議決します	ぎけつします	giketsu shimasu
Perfective	議決した	ぎけつした	giketsu shita
Conjunctive	議決して	ぎけつして	giketsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	議決すれば	ぎけつすれば	giketsu sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

Descendants

Chinese: 議決／议决 (yìjué)
Korean: 의결 (uigyeol)
Vietnamese: nghị quyết

References

“議決”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN