読みこなす
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 読 |
| よ Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 讀みこなす (kyūjitai) 読み熟す |
Etymology
Compound of 読み (yomi, “to read, 連用形 (ren'yōkei) of the verb 読む (yomu)”) + こなす (konasu, “suffix, to do something well, completely”)
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) よみこなす [yòmíkónáꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
- (Tokyo) よみこなす [yòmíkónású] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [jo̞mʲiko̞na̠sɨ]
Verb
読みこなす • (yomikonasu) transitive godan (stem 読みこなし (yomikonashi), past 読みこなした (yomikonashita))
- to read and be thoroughly understood
- 原書を読みこなす
- gensho o yomikonasu
- to read the book (in its original language) thoroughly
- 原書を読みこなす
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 読みこなさ | よみこなさ | yomikonasa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 読みこなし | よみこなし | yomikonashi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 読みこなす | よみこなす | yomikonasu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 読みこなす | よみこなす | yomikonasu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 読みこなせ | よみこなせ | yomikonase |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 読みこなせ | よみこなせ | yomikonase |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 読みこなされる | よみこなされる | yomikonasareru |
| Causative | 読みこなさせる 読みこなさす |
よみこなさせる よみこなさす |
yomikonasaseru yomikonasasu |
| Potential | 読みこなせる | よみこなせる | yomikonaseru |
| Volitional | 読みこなそう | よみこなそう | yomikonasō |
| Negative | 読みこなさない | よみこなさない | yomikonasanai |
| Negative continuative | 読みこなさず | よみこなさず | yomikonasazu |
| Formal | 読みこなします | よみこなします | yomikonashimasu |
| Perfective | 読みこなした | よみこなした | yomikonashita |
| Conjunctive | 読みこなして | よみこなして | yomikonashite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 読みこなせば | よみこなせば | yomikonaseba |