褫奪
Chinese
strip; deprive of; to discharge strip; deprive of; to discharge; dismiss; undress |
rob; snatch | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (褫奪) | 褫 | 奪 | |
| simp. (褫夺) | 褫 | 夺 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ci2 dyut6
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ti3 duah7 / ti3 duoh7
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thí-toa̍t
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chǐduó
- Zhuyin: ㄔˇ ㄉㄨㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chǐhduó
- Wade–Giles: chʻih3-to2
- Yale: chř-dwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyydwo
- Palladius: чидо (čido)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ci2 dyut6
- Yale: chí dyuht
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsi2 dyt9
- Guangdong Romanization: qi2 düd6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiː³⁵ tyːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ti3 duah7 [Phonetic: ti5 duah7]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: tî-dua̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ tuaʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ti3 duoh7 [Phonetic: ti5 duoh7]
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi³³²⁻²¹ tuoʔ⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thí-toa̍t
- Tâi-lô: thí-tua̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: ty'doat
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tuat̚⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tuat̚²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tuat̚¹²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tuat̚⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tuat̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
褫奪
- (literary) to deprive (someone of something); to strip (someone of something); to revoke
- 褫奪公權／褫夺公权 ― chǐduógōngquán ― disenfranchisement, depriving someone of suffrage
Synonyms
References
- “褫奪”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 褫 | 奪 |
| ち Hyōgai |
だつ Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) ちだつ [chìdátsú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) ちだつ [chíꜜdàtsù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- IPA(key): [t͡ɕida̠t͡sɨ]
Noun
褫奪 • (chidatsu) ←ちだつ (tidatu)?
- (literary) deprivation (of something); stripping (someone of something); revocation
Verb
褫奪する • (chidatsu suru) ←ちだつ (tidatu)?suru (stem 褫奪し (chidatsu shi), past 褫奪した (chidatsu shita))
- (literary) to deprive (someone of something); to strip (someone of something); to revoke
- 勲章を褫奪される
- kunshō o chidatsu sareru
- to have one's medal revoked
- 勲章を褫奪される
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 褫奪し | ちだつし | chidatsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 褫奪し | ちだつし | chidatsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 褫奪する | ちだつする | chidatsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 褫奪する | ちだつする | chidatsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 褫奪すれ | ちだつすれ | chidatsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 褫奪せよ¹ 褫奪しろ² |
ちだつせよ¹ ちだつしろ² |
chidatsu seyo¹ chidatsu shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 褫奪される | ちだつされる | chidatsu sareru |
| Causative | 褫奪させる 褫奪さす |
ちだつさせる ちだつさす |
chidatsu saseru chidatsu sasu |
| Potential | 褫奪できる | ちだつできる | chidatsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 褫奪しよう | ちだつしよう | chidatsu shiyō |
| Negative | 褫奪しない | ちだつしない | chidatsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 褫奪せず | ちだつせず | chidatsu sezu |
| Formal | 褫奪します | ちだつします | chidatsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 褫奪した | ちだつした | chidatsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 褫奪して | ちだつして | chidatsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 褫奪すれば | ちだつすれば | chidatsu sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “▲褫奪”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026