落下
Chinese
| to fall; to drop (behind); leave behind | under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (落下) | 落 | 下 | |
| simp. #(落下) | 落 | 下 | |
| anagram | 下落 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: luòxià
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: luòsià
- Wade–Giles: lo4-hsia4
- Yale: lwò-syà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luohshiah
- Palladius: лося (losja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lok6 haa6
- Yale: lohk hah
- Cantonese Pinyin: lok9 haa6
- Guangdong Romanization: log6 ha6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔːk̚² haː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lau-hâ
- Hakka Romanization System: lau haˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: lau4 ha1
- Sinological IPA: /lau̯⁵⁵ ha²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Verb
落下
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 落 | 下 |
| らく > らっ Grade: 3 |
か Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) らっか [ràkká] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) らっか [ráꜜkkà] (Atamadaka – [1])[2]
- IPA(key): [ɾa̠k̚ka̠]
Noun
- falling, a fall
Derived terms
Verb
落下する • (rakka suru) intransitive suru (stem 落下し (rakka shi), past 落下した (rakka shita))
- to fall
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 落下し | らっかし | rakka shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 落下し | らっかし | rakka shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 落下する | らっかする | rakka suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 落下する | らっかする | rakka suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 落下すれ | らっかすれ | rakka sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 落下せよ¹ 落下しろ² |
らっかせよ¹ らっかしろ² |
rakka seyo¹ rakka shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 落下される | らっかされる | rakka sareru |
| Causative | 落下させる 落下さす |
らっかさせる らっかさす |
rakka saseru rakka sasu |
| Potential | 落下できる | らっかできる | rakka dekiru |
| Volitional | 落下しよう | らっかしよう | rakka shiyō |
| Negative | 落下しない | らっかしない | rakka shinai |
| Negative continuative | 落下せず | らっかせず | rakka sezu |
| Formal | 落下します | らっかします | rakka shimasu |
| Perfective | 落下した | らっかした | rakka shita |
| Conjunctive | 落下して | らっかして | rakka shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 落下すれば | らっかすれば | rakka sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
See also
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 落 | 下 |
Noun
落下 • (nakha) (hangeul 낙하)