荂

荂	U+8342, 荂 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8342

← 荁
[U+8341]

CJK Unified Ideographs

荃 →
[U+8343]

Translingual

Han character

荂 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿大一尸 (TKMS), four-corner 4412₇, composition ⿱艹夸)

Derived characters

𧪮𨃖

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1030, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30933
Dae Jaweon: page 1489, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3201, character 6
Unihan data for U+8342

Chinese

trad.		荂
simp. ^#		荂

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (于) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
侉	*qaːls
夸	*kʰʷraː
姱	*kʰʷraː
胯	kʰʷraː, kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs
跨	kʰʷraː, kʰʷraːʔ, kʰʷraːs, kʰʷaːs
誇	*kʰʷraː
垮	*kʰʷraːʔ
銙	*kʰʷraːʔ
骻	*kʰʷraːʔ
咵	*kʰʷraːʔ
釫	ɢʷraː, qʷaː
摦	*ɡʷraːs
鮬	pɢʷaː, kʰʷaː
嶀	*qʰʷl'aː
扝	kʰʷaː, qʷaː
刳	*kʰʷaː
郀	*kʰʷaː
挎	*kʰʷaː
袴	*kʰʷaːs
絝	*kʰʷaːs
褲	*kʰʷaːs
恗	*qʰaː
洿	ɡʷaːʔ, qʷaː
瓠	ɡʷlaː, ɡʷlaːs
鄠	*ɢʷlaːʔ
污	qʷaː, qʷaːs
杇	*qʷaː
圬	*qʷaː
鴮	*qʷaː
盓	*qʷaː
汙	qʷaːs, ɢʷa
樗	*qʰʷl'a
摴	*qʰʷl'a
荂	pqʰʷa, qʰʷa
雩	qʰʷla, ɢʷla
吁	qʰʷa, ɢʷas
盱	*qʰʷa
訏	*qʰʷa
扜	qʰʷa, qʷa
旴	*qʰʷa
冔	*qʰʷaʔ
紆	*qʷa
陓	*qʷa
迂	qʷa, qʷaʔ, *ɢʷa
虶	*qʷa
于	*ɢʷa
盂	*ɢʷa
竽	*ɢʷa
邘	*ɢʷa
玗	*ɢʷa
芋	ɢʷa, ɢʷas
杅	*ɢʷa
釪	*ɢʷa
骬	*ɢʷa
謣	*ɢʷla
宇	*ɢʷaʔ

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Related to 華?”)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fū, kuā, huā (fu¹, kua¹, hua¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨ, ㄎㄨㄚ, ㄏㄨㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kwaa¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fū
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fu
  - Wade–Giles: fu¹
  - Yale: fū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fu
  - Palladius: фу (fu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kuā
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kua
  - Wade–Giles: kʻua¹
  - Yale: kwā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kua
  - Palladius: куа (kua)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯ä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huā
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hua
  - Wade–Giles: hua¹
  - Yale: hwā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hua
  - Palladius: хуа (xua)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ä⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: kwaa¹
  - Yale: kwā
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kwaa¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: kua¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷʰaː⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: xju, phju

Rime
Character	荂	荂
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	況于切	芳無切
Baxter	xju	phju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨo/	/pʰɨo/
Pan Wuyun	/hio/	/pʰio/
Shao Rongfen	/xio/	/pʰio/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/huə̆/	/pʰuə̆/
Li Rong	/xio/	/pʰio/
Wang Li	/xĭu/	/pʰĭu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯u/	/pʰi̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xū	fū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	heoi¹	fu¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʷʰ(r)a/

(Zhengzhang): /*pqʰʷa/, /*qʰʷa/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	荂
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huā
Middle Chinese	‹ xju ›
Old Chinese	/*qʷʰ(r)a/
English	flower
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	荂	荂
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	15691	15692
Phonetic component	于	于
Rime group	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	敷	訏
Old Chinese	/*pqʰʷa/	/*qʰʷa/
Notes	見爾雅	說文同華

Definitions

荂

(obsolete) flower

Japanese

Kanji

荂

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): か (ka)、け (ke)、ふ (fu)、く (ku)
Kun: はな (hana)