膺懲

Chinese

		breast; receive	punish; discipline
trad. (膺懲)		膺	懲
simp. (膺惩)		膺	惩

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yīngchéng

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄥㄔㄥˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yīngchéng
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄥㄔㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yingchéng
  - Wade–Giles: ying¹-chʻêng²
  - Yale: yīng-chéng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ingcherng
  - Palladius: инчэн (inčɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Verb

膺懲

(literary) to subdue by sending armed forces; to wage a punitive expedition; to send troops to suppress

Synonyms

力征 (lìzhēng) (literary)
征伐 (zhēngfá)
征討 (zhēngtǎo)
撻伐 / 挞伐 (tàfá) (literary)
砍伐 (kǎnfá) (literary)
討伐 / 讨伐 (tǎofá)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
膺	懲
よう Hyōgai	ちょう Grade: S
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
膺懲 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) よーちょー [yòóchóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [jo̞ːt͡ɕo̞ː]

Noun

膺(よう)懲(ちょう) • (yōchō)

chastisement, penalty, punishment

Synonyms

仕置(しお)き (shioki), お仕置(しお)き (oshioki)
懲(こ)らしめ (korashime)
懲罰(ちょうばつ) (chōbatsu)

Related terms

討伐(とうばつ) (tōbatsu, “subjugation; punitive expedition”)

Verb

膺(よう)懲(ちょう)する • (yōchō suru) transitive suru (stem 膺(よう)懲(ちょう)し (yōchō shi), past 膺(よう)懲(ちょう)した (yōchō shita))

chastise, punish
暴支(ぼうし)膺懲(ようちょう)
bōshi yōchō
Punish China the outrageous

(This phrase was used during the Second Sino-Japanese War from 1937 to 1945.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "膺懲する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	膺懲し	ようちょうし	yōchō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	膺懲し	ようちょうし	yōchō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	膺懲する	ようちょうする	yōchō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	膺懲する	ようちょうする	yōchō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	膺懲すれ	ようちょうすれ	yōchō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	膺懲せよ¹ 膺懲しろ²	ようちょうせよ¹ ようちょうしろ²	yōchō seyo¹ yōchō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	膺懲される	ようちょうされる	yōchō sareru
Causative	膺懲させる膺懲さす	ようちょうさせるようちょうさす	yōchō saseru yōchō sasu
Potential	膺懲できる	ようちょうできる	yōchō dekiru
Volitional	膺懲しよう	ようちょうしよう	yōchō shiyō
Negative	膺懲しない	ようちょうしない	yōchō shinai
Negative continuative	膺懲せず	ようちょうせず	yōchō sezu
Formal	膺懲します	ようちょうします	yōchō shimasu
Perfective	膺懲した	ようちょうした	yōchō shita
Conjunctive	膺懲して	ようちょうして	yōchō shite
Hypothetical conditional	膺懲すれば	ようちょうすれば	yōchō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

“^▲膺懲”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026