征伐
Chinese
attack; levy (troops or taxes); journey attack; levy (troops or taxes); journey; trip; expedition |
(v) cut down; fell; (v) dispatch an expedition against (v) cut down; fell; (v) dispatch an expedition against; descend upon | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (征伐) |
征 | 伐 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhēngfá
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ ㄈㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhengfá
- Wade–Giles: chêng1-fa2
- Yale: jēng-fá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jengfar
- Palladius: чжэнфа (čžɛnfa)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ fä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhēngfā
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ ㄈㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhengfa
- Wade–Giles: chêng1-fa1
- Yale: jēng-fā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jengfa
- Palladius: чжэнфа (čžɛnfa)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ fä⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
征伐
徵發 / 征发
蒸發 / 蒸发
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zing1 fat6
- Yale: jīng faht
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzing1 fat9
- Guangdong Romanization: jing1 fed6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ fɐt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng-hoa̍t
- Tâi-lô: tsing-hua̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: zenghoat
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ³³ huat̚²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚¹²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Verb
征伐
- to subdue by sending armed forces; to wage a punitive expedition; to send troops to suppress
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 征 | 伐 |
| せい Grade: S |
ばつ Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
征伐 • (seibatsu)
Verb
征伐する • (seibatsu suru) suru (stem 征伐し (seibatsu shi), past 征伐した (seibatsu shita))
- to subjugate
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 征伐し | せいばつし | seibatsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 征伐し | せいばつし | seibatsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 征伐する | せいばつする | seibatsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 征伐する | せいばつする | seibatsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 征伐すれ | せいばつすれ | seibatsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 征伐せよ¹ 征伐しろ² |
せいばつせよ¹ せいばつしろ² |
seibatsu seyo¹ seibatsu shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 征伐される | せいばつされる | seibatsu sareru |
| Causative | 征伐させる 征伐さす |
せいばつさせる せいばつさす |
seibatsu saseru seibatsu sasu |
| Potential | 征伐できる | せいばつできる | seibatsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 征伐しよう | せいばつしよう | seibatsu shiyō |
| Negative | 征伐しない | せいばつしない | seibatsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 征伐せず | せいばつせず | seibatsu sezu |
| Formal | 征伐します | せいばつします | seibatsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 征伐した | せいばつした | seibatsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 征伐して | せいばつして | seibatsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 征伐すれば | せいばつすれば | seibatsu sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “征伐”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026