罷免

See also: 罢免

Chinese

		(final part.); to stop; cease (final part.); to stop; cease; dismiss; suspend; to quit; to finish	to exempt; to remove; to avoid to exempt; to remove; to avoid; to excuse
trad. (罷免)		罷	免
simp. (罢免)		罢	免

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bàmiǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˋ ㄇㄧㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): baa⁶ min⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): pha-miên

(Hailu, HRS): pa^˖ mien^ˋ
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ba⁵ meng³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): pā-bián / pǎ-bián

(Teochew, Peng'im): ba⁶ miang²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bàmiǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˋ ㄇㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bàmiǎn
  - Wade–Giles: pa⁴-mien³
  - Yale: bà-myǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bahmean
  - Palladius: бамянь (bamjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä⁵¹ mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: baa⁶ min⁵
  - Yale: bah míhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baa⁶ min⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: ba⁶ min⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paː²² miːn¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pha-miên
  - Hakka Romanization System: pa mien^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pa⁴ mian¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰa⁵⁵ mi̯en²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: pa^˖ mien^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰa³³ mien⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ba⁵ meng³
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: bā-mêng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pa¹¹ mɛŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ba⁵ meng³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pa²¹ mɛŋ³³²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pā-bián
  - Tâi-lô: pā-bián
  - Phofsit Daibuun: paxbiern
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /pa³³⁻¹¹ biɛn⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /pa³³⁻²¹ biɛn⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pa²²⁻²¹ biɛn⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pǎ-bián
  - Tâi-lô: pǎ-bián
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pa²² biɛn⁵⁵⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ba⁶ miang²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pă miáng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pa³⁵⁻¹¹ miaŋ⁵²/

Verb

罷免

to dismiss someone from office; to remove from their post
罷免職務／罢免职务 ― bàmiǎn zhíwù ― to be stood down

Synonyms

edit

免官 (miǎnguān)
免職 / 免职 (miǎnzhí)
撤職 / 撤职 (chèzhí)
甪官 (Hokkien)
罷官 / 罢官 (bàguān)
罷黜 / 罢黜 (bàchù) (literary)
褫職 / 褫职 (literary)
貶黜 / 贬黜 (biǎnchù) (literary)
除免 (chúmiǎn) (literary)
革扯 (gaak³ ce²) (Cantonese)
革職 / 革职 (gézhí)
黜免 (chùmiǎn) (literary)
黜退 (chùtuì) (literary)

Antonyms

復職／复职 (fùzhí)

Derived terms

罷免權 / 罢免权 (bàmiǎnquán)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (罷免):

→ Japanese: 罷(ひ)免(めん) (himen)
→ Korean: 파면(罷免) (pamyeon)
→ Vietnamese: bãi miễn (罷免)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
罷	免
ひ Grade: S	めん Grade: S
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
罷免 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [çimẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

罷(ひ)免(めん) • (himen)

dismissal (deprivation of office)

Synonyms

免職(めんしょく) (menshoku, “dismissal”)

Antonyms

任命(にんめい) (ninmei, “appointment”)
任用(にんよう) (nin'yō, “appointment”)

Related terms

解雇(かいこ) (kaiko) (especially of a clerk)
更迭(こうてつ) (kōtetsu)

Verb

罷(ひ)免(めん)する • (himen suru) transitive suru (stem 罷(ひ)免(めん)し (himen shi), past 罷(ひ)免(めん)した (himen shita))

to dismiss (to discharge)
その役目(やくめ)から罷免(ひめん)された。
Sono yakume kara himen sareta.
He was ousted from his post.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "罷免する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	罷免し	ひめんし	himen shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	罷免し	ひめんし	himen shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	罷免する	ひめんする	himen suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	罷免する	ひめんする	himen suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	罷免すれ	ひめんすれ	himen sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	罷免せよ¹ 罷免しろ²	ひめんせよ¹ ひめんしろ²	himen seyo¹ himen shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	罷免される	ひめんされる	himen sareru
Causative	罷免させる罷免さす	ひめんさせるひめんさす	himen saseru himen sasu
Potential	罷免できる	ひめんできる	himen dekiru
Volitional	罷免しよう	ひめんしよう	himen shiyō
Negative	罷免しない	ひめんしない	himen shinai
Negative continuative	罷免せず	ひめんせず	himen sezu
Formal	罷免します	ひめんします	himen shimasu
Perfective	罷免した	ひめんした	himen shita
Conjunctive	罷免して	ひめんして	himen shite
Hypothetical conditional	罷免すれば	ひめんすれば	himen sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“罷免”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
罷	免

Noun

罷免 • (pamyeon) (hangeul 파면)

hanja form^? of 파면 (“dismissal (deprivation of office)”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
罷	免

Verb

罷免

chữ Hán form of bãi miễn