免職

Chinese

		to exempt; to remove; to avoid to exempt; to remove; to avoid; to excuse	office; duty
trad. (免職)		免	職
simp. (免职)		免	职

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): miǎnzhí

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄓˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): min⁵ zik¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bián-chit

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: miǎnzhí
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄓˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: miǎnjhíh
  - Wade–Giles: mien³-chih²
  - Yale: myǎn-jŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meanjyr
  - Palladius: мяньчжи (mjanʹčži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: min⁵ zik¹
  - Yale: míhn jīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: min⁵ dzik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: min⁵ jig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miːn¹³ t͡sɪk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bián-chit
  - Tâi-lô: bián-tsit
  - Phofsit Daibuun: biefncid
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sit̚³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sit̚⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sit̚³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sit̚³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sit̚³²/

Verb

免⫽職 (verb-object)

to dismiss someone from a post; to discharge; to relieve

Synonyms

免官 (miǎnguān)
撤職 / 撤职 (chèzhí)
甪官 (Hokkien)
罷免 / 罢免 (bàmiǎn)
罷官 / 罢官 (bàguān)
罷黜 / 罢黜 (bàchù) (literary)
褫職 / 褫职 (literary)
貶黜 / 贬黜 (biǎnchù) (literary)
除免 (chúmiǎn) (literary)
革扯 (gaak³ ce²) (Cantonese)
革職 / 革职 (gézhí)
黜免 (chùmiǎn) (literary)
黜退 (chùtuì) (literary)

Antonyms

復職／复职 (fùzhí)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
免	職
めん Grade: S	しょく Grade: 5
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
免職 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) めんしょく [mèńshókú] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [mẽ̞ɰ̃ɕo̞kɯ̟]

Noun

免(めん)職(しょく) • (menshoku)

dismissal from employment
懲(ちょう)戒免(かいめん)職(しょく) ― chōkai menshoku ― disciplinary dismissal

Verb

免(めん)職(しょく)する • (menshoku suru) transitive suru (stem 免(めん)職(しょく)し (menshoku shi), past 免(めん)職(しょく)した (menshoku shita))

to dismiss from employment
- 2019 April 23, 初鹿明博, quotee, “第198回国会　衆議院　本会議　第20号　平成31年4月23日”, in 国会会議録検索システム‎^[1], 国立国会図書館:
  国及び地方公共団体は、障害者である職員を免職する場合に、ハローワークへの届出が義務づけられます。
  Kuni oyobi chihō kōkyō dantai wa, shōgai-sha de aru shokuin o menshoku suru baai ni, Harō Wāku e no todokede ga gimuzukerare-masu.
  The government and local public entities are required to notify Hello Work when dismissing a disabled employee.

References

“免職”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026