罵詈

Chinese

		scold; abuse	curse; scold
trad. (罵詈)		罵	詈
simp. (骂詈)		骂	詈
anagram		詈罵／詈骂

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): màlì

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: màlì
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: màlì
  - Wade–Giles: ma⁴-li⁴
  - Yale: mà-lì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mahlih
  - Palladius: мали (mali)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: maeX|maeH ljeH

Rime
Character	罵	罵	詈
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	明 (4)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)	麻 (98)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II	III
Fanqie	莫下切	莫駕切	力智切
Baxter	maeX	maeH	ljeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mˠa^X/	/mˠa^H/	/liᴇ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/mᵚa^X/	/mᵚa^H/	/liɛ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ma^X/	/ma^H/	/ljɛ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/maɨ^X/	/maɨ^H/	/liə̆^H/
Li Rong	/ma^X/	/ma^H/	/lie^H/
Wang Li	/ma^X/	/ma^H/	/lǐe^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ma^X/	/ma^H/	/lie̯^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mǎ	mà	lì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	maa⁵	maa⁶	lei⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.mˤra-s C.raj-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*mraːʔ|mraːs rals/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	罵	詈
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	mà	lì
Middle Chinese	‹ mæ^H ›	‹ lje^H ›
Old Chinese	/*C.mˁra-s/	/*C.raj-s/
English	scold, revile	revile
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	罵	罵	詈
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
No.	8717	8721	7990
Phonetic component	馬	馬	詈
Rime group	魚	魚	歌
Rime subdivision	0	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	馬	禡	詈
Old Chinese	/*mraːʔ/	/*mraːs/	/*rals/
Notes	見史記	見史記

Verb

罵詈

(literary) to scold; to shout curses; to hurl abuses

Synonyms

叫罵 / 叫骂 (jiàomà)
咒罵 / 咒骂 (zhòumà)
咒詛 / 咒诅 (zhòuzǔ)
罵人 / 骂人 (màrén)
罵娘 / 骂娘 (màniáng)
罵山門 / 骂山门 (Wu)
詛咒 / 诅咒 (zǔzhòu)
詈罵 / 詈骂 (lìmà)
謾罵 / 谩骂 (mànmà)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
罵	詈
ば Grade: S	り Hyōgai
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ばり [báꜜrì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ba̠ɾʲi]

Noun

罵(ば)詈(り) • (bari)

Synonyms

罵倒(ばとう) (batō)

Derived terms

罵詈讒謗(ばりざんぼう) (bari-zanbō)
罵詈雑言(ばりぞうごん) (bari-zōgon)

Verb

罵(ば)詈(り)する • (bari suru) suru (stem 罵(ば)詈(り)し (bari shi), past 罵(ば)詈(り)した (bari shita))

to hurl abuse at

Conjugation

Conjugation of "罵詈する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	罵詈し	ばりし	bari shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	罵詈し	ばりし	bari shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	罵詈する	ばりする	bari suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	罵詈する	ばりする	bari suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	罵詈すれ	ばりすれ	bari sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	罵詈せよ¹ 罵詈しろ²	ばりせよ¹ ばりしろ²	bari seyo¹ bari shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	罵詈される	ばりされる	bari sareru
Causative	罵詈させる罵詈さす	ばりさせるばりさす	bari saseru bari sasu
Potential	罵詈できる	ばりできる	bari dekiru
Volitional	罵詈しよう	ばりしよう	bari shiyō
Negative	罵詈しない	ばりしない	bari shinai
Negative continuative	罵詈せず	ばりせず	bari sezu
Formal	罵詈します	ばりします	bari shimasu
Perfective	罵詈した	ばりした	bari shita
Conjunctive	罵詈して	ばりして	bari shite
Hypothetical conditional	罵詈すれば	ばりすれば	bari sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“罵^▲詈”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026