罵倒

Japanese

Kanji in this term
罵	倒
ば Grade: S	とう Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ばとー [bàtóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ba̠to̞ː]

Noun

罵(ば)倒(とう) • (batō) ^{←ばたう (batau)^?}

Synonyms

(less common) 罵詈(ばり) (bari)

Verb

罵(ば)倒(とう)する • (batō suru) ^{←ばたう (batau)^?}suru (stem 罵(ば)倒(とう)し (batō shi), past 罵(ば)倒(とう)した (batō shita))

to hurl abuse at

Conjugation

Conjugation of "罵倒する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	罵倒し	ばとうし	batō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	罵倒し	ばとうし	batō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	罵倒する	ばとうする	batō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	罵倒する	ばとうする	batō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	罵倒すれ	ばとうすれ	batō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	罵倒せよ¹ 罵倒しろ²	ばとうせよ¹ ばとうしろ²	batō seyo¹ batō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	罵倒される	ばとうされる	batō sareru
Causative	罵倒させる罵倒さす	ばとうさせるばとうさす	batō saseru batō sasu
Potential	罵倒できる	ばとうできる	batō dekiru
Volitional	罵倒しよう	ばとうしよう	batō shiyō
Negative	罵倒しない	ばとうしない	batō shinai
Negative continuative	罵倒せず	ばとうせず	batō sezu
Formal	罵倒します	ばとうします	batō shimasu
Perfective	罵倒した	ばとうした	batō shita
Conjunctive	罵倒して	ばとうして	batō shite
Hypothetical conditional	罵倒すれば	ばとうすれば	batō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

See also

罵(ののし)る (nonoshiru)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“罵倒”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
罵	倒

Noun

罵倒 • (maedo) (hangeul 매도)

hanja form^? of 매도 (“abusive language”)