築造
Chinese
| build; five-string lute | to make; to build; to invent to make; to build; to invent; to manufacture | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (築造) | 築 | 造 | |
| simp. (筑造) | 筑 | 造 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhùzào
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ ㄗㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhùzào
- Wade–Giles: chu4-tsao4
- Yale: jù-dzàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juhtzaw
- Palladius: чжуцзао (čžuczao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- Homophones:
鑄造 / 铸造
築造 / 筑造
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhúzào
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˊ ㄗㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhúzào
- Wade–Giles: chu2-tsao4
- Yale: jú-dzàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwutzaw
- Palladius: чжуцзао (čžuczao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
Verb
築造
Synonyms
- 修建 (xiūjiàn)
- 修築 / 修筑 (xiūzhù)
- 塑建 (sùjiàn)
- 建構 / 建构 (jiàngòu) (something abstract)
- 建築 / 建筑 (jiànzhù) (literally or figuratively)
- 建設 / 建设 (jiànshè)
- 建造 (jiànzào)
- 搭 (Hokkien)
- 搭建 (dājiàn)
- 搭蓋 / 搭盖 (dāgài) (a temporary structure)
- 搭設 / 搭设 (dāshè)
- 架構 / 架构 (jiàgòu)
- 構作 / 构作 (gòuzuò)
- 構建 / 构建 (gòujiàn) (something abstract)
- 構築 / 构筑 (gòuzhù)
- 構造 / 构造 (gòuzào)
- 營 / 营 (yíng) (literary, or in compounds)
- 營造 / 营造 (yíngzào)
- 版築 / 版筑 (bǎnzhù) (literary)
- 築 / 筑 (zhù) (literary, or in compounds)
- 興修 / 兴修 (xīngxiū) (a large project)
- 興建 / 兴建 (xīngjiàn)
- 興築 / 兴筑 (xīngzhù) (literary)
- 起立 (qǐlì)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 築 | 造 |
| ちく Grade: 5 |
ぞう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
築造 • (chikuzō) ←ちくざう (tikuzau)?
Verb
築造する • (chikuzō suru) ←ちくざう (tikuzau)?suru (stem 築造し (chikuzō shi), past 築造した (chikuzō shita))
- to construct
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 築造し | ちくぞうし | chikuzō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 築造し | ちくぞうし | chikuzō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 築造する | ちくぞうする | chikuzō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 築造する | ちくぞうする | chikuzō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 築造すれ | ちくぞうすれ | chikuzō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 築造せよ¹ 築造しろ² |
ちくぞうせよ¹ ちくぞうしろ² |
chikuzō seyo¹ chikuzō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 築造される | ちくぞうされる | chikuzō sareru |
| Causative | 築造させる 築造さす |
ちくぞうさせる ちくぞうさす |
chikuzō saseru chikuzō sasu |
| Potential | 築造できる | ちくぞうできる | chikuzō dekiru |
| Volitional | 築造しよう | ちくぞうしよう | chikuzō shiyō |
| Negative | 築造しない | ちくぞうしない | chikuzō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 築造せず | ちくぞうせず | chikuzō sezu |
| Formal | 築造します | ちくぞうします | chikuzō shimasu |
| Perfective | 築造した | ちくぞうした | chikuzō shita |
| Conjunctive | 築造して | ちくぞうして | chikuzō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 築造すれば | ちくぞうすれば | chikuzō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative