構築

See also: 构筑

Chinese

		Broussonetia papyrifera; to construct; to form Broussonetia papyrifera; to construct; to form; to make up; to compose	build; five-string lute
trad. (構築)		構	築
simp. (构筑)		构	筑

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gòuzhù, gòuzhú

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄡˋ ㄓㄨˋ, ㄍㄡˋ ㄓㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gau³ zuk¹ / kau³ zuk¹
Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): gou³ dog⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gòuzhù
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˋ ㄓㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gòujhù
  - Wade–Giles: kou⁴-chu⁴
  - Yale: gòu-jù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gowjuh
  - Palladius: гоучжу (goučžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /koʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gòuzhú
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˋ ㄓㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gòujhú
  - Wade–Giles: kou⁴-chu²
  - Yale: gòu-jú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gowjwu
  - Palladius: гоучжу (goučžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /koʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gau³ zuk¹ / kau³ zuk¹
  - Yale: gau jūk / kau jūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gau³ dzuk⁷ / kau³ dzuk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: geo³ zug¹ / keo³ zug¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐu̯³³ t͡sʊk̚⁵/, /kʰɐu̯³³ t͡sʊk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gou³ dog⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kòu tok
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kou²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tok̚²/

Verb

構築

to construct; to build

Synonyms

修建 (xiūjiàn)
修築 / 修筑 (xiūzhù)
塑建 (sùjiàn)
建構 / 建构 (jiàngòu) (something abstract)
建築 / 建筑 (jiànzhù) (literally or figuratively)
建設 / 建设 (jiànshè)
建造 (jiànzào)
搭 (Hokkien)
搭建 (dājiàn)
搭蓋 / 搭盖 (dāgài) (a temporary structure)
搭設 / 搭设 (dāshè)
架構 / 架构 (jiàgòu)
構作 / 构作 (gòuzuò)
構建 / 构建 (gòujiàn) (something abstract)
構造 / 构造 (gòuzào)
營 / 营 (yíng) (literary, or in compounds)
營造 / 营造 (yíngzào)
版築 / 版筑 (bǎnzhù) (literary)
築 / 筑 (zhù) (literary, or in compounds)
築造 / 筑造 (zhùzào)
興修 / 兴修 (xīngxiū) (a large project)
興建 / 兴建 (xīngjiàn)
興築 / 兴筑 (xīngzhù) (literary)
起立 (qǐlì)

Derived terms

構築物 / 构筑物 (gòuzhùwù)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
構	築
こう Grade: 5	ちく Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こーちく [kòóchíkú] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [ko̞ːt͡ɕikɯ̟]

Noun

構(こう)築(ちく) • (kōchiku)

construction, building

Verb

構(こう)築(ちく)する • (kōchiku suru) transitive suru (stem 構(こう)築(ちく)し (kōchiku shi), past 構(こう)築(ちく)した (kōchiku shita))

build
施設(しせつ)を構築(こうちく)する
shisetsu o kōchiku suru
build a facility

Conjugation

Conjugation of "構築する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	構築し	こうちくし	kōchiku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	構築し	こうちくし	kōchiku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	構築する	こうちくする	kōchiku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	構築する	こうちくする	kōchiku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	構築すれ	こうちくすれ	kōchiku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	構築せよ¹ 構築しろ²	こうちくせよ¹ こうちくしろ²	kōchiku seyo¹ kōchiku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	構築される	こうちくされる	kōchiku sareru
Causative	構築させる構築さす	こうちくさせるこうちくさす	kōchiku saseru kōchiku sasu
Potential	構築できる	こうちくできる	kōchiku dekiru
Volitional	構築しよう	こうちくしよう	kōchiku shiyō
Negative	構築しない	こうちくしない	kōchiku shinai
Negative continuative	構築せず	こうちくせず	kōchiku sezu
Formal	構築します	こうちくします	kōchiku shimasu
Perfective	構築した	こうちくした	kōchiku shita
Conjunctive	構築して	こうちくして	kōchiku shite
Hypothetical conditional	構築すれば	こうちくすれば	kōchiku sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“構築”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
構	築

Noun

構築 • (guchuk) (hangeul 구축)

hanja form^? of 구축 (“building; construction”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
構	築

Noun

構築

chữ Hán form of cấu trúc (“structure”)

Verb

構築

chữ Hán form of cấu trúc (“to structure”)