知らず

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 2
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
不知 (kanbun)

Etymology

The regular classical negative form of verb 知る (shiru, to know), formed by conjugating the verb into the 未然形 (mizenkei, irrealis or incomplete form) of 知ら- (shira-) and adding the negation auxiliary -ず (zu).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɕiɾa̠zɨ]
As an affix, the resulting term usually has a downstep after the shi in shirazu.

Affix

()らず • (shirazu

  1. follows nouns to form other nouns or 形容動詞 (keiyō dōshi, -na adjectives), indicating that the result doesn't know the suffixed noun
    (さむ)()らず
    samusa shirazu
    someone who doesn't know cold → someone who is never cold

Verb

()らず • (shirazu

  1. negative incomplete, continuative, and terminative of 知る (shiru): not knowing

Derived terms

Proverbs