眷顧
Chinese
| concern; wife and children | look after; take into consideration; to attend to | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (眷顧) | 眷 | 顧 | |
| simp. (眷顾) | 眷 | 顾 | |
| alternative forms | 睠顧／睠顾 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: juàngù
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢˋ ㄍㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyuàngù
- Wade–Giles: chüan4-ku4
- Yale: jywàn-gù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuannguh
- Palladius: цзюаньгу (czjuanʹgu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gyun3 gu3
- Yale: gyun gu
- Cantonese Pinyin: gyn3 gu3
- Guangdong Romanization: gün3 gu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kyːn³³ kuː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koàn-kò͘
- Tâi-lô: kuàn-kòo
- Phofsit Daibuun: koarnkox
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kuan²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔ⁴¹/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuan²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kuan¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔ¹¹/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuan²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔ²¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: kjwenH kuH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ro[n]-s [k]ʷˤaʔ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*krons kʷaːs/
Verb
眷顧
- (formal) to regard with tenderness; to be concerned about
Synonyms
- 干掛 (Puxian Min)
- 心念 (Hokkien)
- 念 (niàn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 惦念 (diànniàn)
- 惦記 / 惦记 (diànjì)
- 懸 / 悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
- 懸念 / 悬念 (xuánniàn) (formal)
- 懸想 / 悬想 (xuánxiǎng)
- 掛念 / 挂念 (guàniàn)
- 掛意 / 挂意 (guàyì)
- 掛記 / 挂记 (Nanchang Gan, Yudu Hakka)
- 數念 / 数念 (siàu-liām) (Hokkien)
- 牽掛 / 牵挂 (qiānguà)
- 牽記 / 牵记 (qiānjì)
- 眷懷 / 眷怀 (juànhuái) (literary)
- 眷注 (juànzhù) (literary)
- 記掛 / 记挂 (jìguà) (dialectal)
- 顧念 / 顾念 (gùniàn)
Noun
眷顧
- (Christianity) providence (of God)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 眷 | 顧 |
| けん Hyōgai |
こ Grade: S |
| kan'on | |
Pronunciation
Noun
- favourable regard
- Synonym: 愛顧 (aiko)
Verb
眷顧する • (kenko suru) ←けんこ (kenko)?transitive suru (stem 眷顧し (kenko shi), past 眷顧した (kenko shita))
- to show favourable regard
- Synonym: 愛顧する (aiko suru)
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 眷顧し | けんこし | kenko shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 眷顧し | けんこし | kenko shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 眷顧する | けんこする | kenko suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 眷顧する | けんこする | kenko suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 眷顧すれ | けんこすれ | kenko sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 眷顧せよ¹ 眷顧しろ² |
けんこせよ¹ けんこしろ² |
kenko seyo¹ kenko shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 眷顧される | けんこされる | kenko sareru |
| Causative | 眷顧させる 眷顧さす |
けんこさせる けんこさす |
kenko saseru kenko sasu |
| Potential | 眷顧できる | けんこできる | kenko dekiru |
| Volitional | 眷顧しよう | けんこしよう | kenko shiyō |
| Negative | 眷顧しない | けんこしない | kenko shinai |
| Negative continuative | 眷顧せず | けんこせず | kenko sezu |
| Formal | 眷顧します | けんこします | kenko shimasu |
| Perfective | 眷顧した | けんこした | kenko shita |
| Conjunctive | 眷顧して | けんこして | kenko shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 眷顧すれば | けんこすれば | kenko sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “▲眷顧”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 眷 | 顧 |
Noun
眷顧 • (gwon'go) (hangeul 권고)