監察

See also: 监察

Chinese

		supervisor; hard; strong supervisor; hard; strong; solid; firm; to supervise; to inspect; jail; prison	examine; inquire; observe examine; inquire; observe; inspect; look into; to examine
trad. (監察)		監	察
simp. (监察)		监	察

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiānchá

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢㄔㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaam¹ caat³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kam-chhat

(Hailu, HRS): gam^ˇ cad
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kàm-chhat / kam-chhat

(Teochew, Peng'im): gam³ cag⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiānchá
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢㄔㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jianchá
  - Wade–Giles: chien¹-chʻa²
  - Yale: jyān-chá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianchar
  - Palladius: цзяньча (czjanʹča)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaam¹ caat³
  - Yale: gāam chaat
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaam¹ tsaat⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: gam¹ cad³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːm⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kam-chhat
  - Hakka Romanization System: gam cad^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gam⁴ cad⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /kam⁵⁵ t͡sʰat̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: gam^ˇ cad
  - Sinological IPA: /kam¹¹ t͡sʰat⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàm-chhat
  - Tâi-lô: kàm-tshat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: karmzhad
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kam²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰat̚³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kam²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰat̚³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kam¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰat̚³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰat̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kam-chhat
  - Tâi-lô: kam-tshat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kamzhad
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰat̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gam³ cag⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kàm tshak
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰak̚²/

Verb

監察

to supervise; to monitor

Synonyms

edit

監控 / 监控 (jiānkòng)
監測 / 监测 (jiāncè)
監督 / 监督 (jiāndū)
監視 / 监视 (jiānshì)
監管 / 监管 (jiānguǎn)
看守 (kānshǒu)
看管 (kānguǎn)
管制 (guǎnzhì)
董督 (dǒngdū) (literary)
觀顧 / 观顾 (Hokkien)
警察 (jǐngchá) (literary)

Derived terms

監察人 / 监察人
監察員 / 监察员 (jiāncháyuán)
監察御史 / 监察御史
監察權 / 监察权
監察長 / 监察长 (jiāncházhǎng)
監察院 / 监察院 (Jiāncháyuàn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
監	察
かん Grade: S	さつ Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かんさつ [kàńsátsú] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [kã̠ɰ̃sa̠t͡sɨ]

Noun

監(かん)察(さつ) • (kansatsu)

Verb

監(かん)察(さつ)する • (kansatsu suru) transitive suru (stem 監(かん)察(さつ)し (kansatsu shi), past 監(かん)察(さつ)した (kansatsu shita))

Conjugation

Conjugation of "監察する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	監察し	かんさつし	kansatsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	監察し	かんさつし	kansatsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	監察する	かんさつする	kansatsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	監察する	かんさつする	kansatsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	監察すれ	かんさつすれ	kansatsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	監察せよ¹ 監察しろ²	かんさつせよ¹ かんさつしろ²	kansatsu seyo¹ kansatsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	監察される	かんさつされる	kansatsu sareru
Causative	監察させる監察さす	かんさつさせるかんさつさす	kansatsu saseru kansatsu sasu
Potential	監察できる	かんさつできる	kansatsu dekiru
Volitional	監察しよう	かんさつしよう	kansatsu shiyō
Negative	監察しない	かんさつしない	kansatsu shinai
Negative continuative	監察せず	かんさつせず	kansatsu sezu
Formal	監察します	かんさつします	kansatsu shimasu
Perfective	監察した	かんさつした	kansatsu shita
Conjunctive	監察して	かんさつして	kansatsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	監察すれば	かんさつすれば	kansatsu sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“監察”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
監	察

Noun

監察 • (gamchal) (hangeul 감찰)

hanja form^? of 감찰

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
監	察

Verb

監察

chữ Hán form of giám sát (“to supervise to check; to oversee”)