監視
See also: 监视
Chinese
supervisor; hard; strong supervisor; hard; strong; solid; firm; to supervise; to inspect; jail; prison |
to look at; to regard; to inspect | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (監視) | 監 | 視 | |
| simp. (监视) | 监 | 视 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiānshì
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ ㄕˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jianshìh
- Wade–Giles: chien1-shih4
- Yale: jyān-shr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianshyh
- Palladius: цзяньши (czjanʹši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- Homophones:
監視 / 监视
監事 / 监事
監誓 / 监誓
監試 / 监试
姦市 / 奸市
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gaam1 si6
- Yale: gāam sih
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaam1 si6
- Guangdong Romanization: gam1 xi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːm⁵⁵ siː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kam-sṳ
- Hakka Romanization System: gam sii
- Hagfa Pinyim: gam4 si4
- Sinological IPA: /kam⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: gamˇ shi˖
- Sinological IPA: /kam¹¹ ʃi³³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàm-sī
- Tâi-lô: kàm-sī
- Phofsit Daibuun: karmsi
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kam²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kam¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kam²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kam-sī
- Tâi-lô: kam-sī
- Phofsit Daibuun: kamsi
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kam⁴⁴⁻²² si²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gam1 si6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kam sĭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /kam³³⁻²³ si³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
Verb
監視
- to monitor; to run surveillance; to keep tabs on; to scrutinise
Synonyms
Derived terms
Further reading
- “監視”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2026.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 監 | 視 |
| かん Grade: S |
し Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 監視 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
Noun
監視 • (kanshi)
Verb
監視する • (kanshi suru) transitive suru (stem 監視し (kanshi shi), past 監視した (kanshi shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 監視し | かんしし | kanshi shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 監視し | かんしし | kanshi shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 監視する | かんしする | kanshi suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 監視する | かんしする | kanshi suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 監視すれ | かんしすれ | kanshi sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 監視せよ¹ 監視しろ² |
かんしせよ¹ かんししろ² |
kanshi seyo¹ kanshi shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 監視される | かんしされる | kanshi sareru |
| Causative | 監視させる 監視さす |
かんしさせる かんしさす |
kanshi saseru kanshi sasu |
| Potential | 監視できる | かんしできる | kanshi dekiru |
| Volitional | 監視しよう | かんししよう | kanshi shiyō |
| Negative | 監視しない | かんししない | kanshi shinai |
| Negative continuative | 監視せず | かんしせず | kanshi sezu |
| Formal | 監視します | かんしします | kanshi shimasu |
| Perfective | 監視した | かんしした | kanshi shita |
| Conjunctive | 監視して | かんしして | kanshi shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 監視すれば | かんしすれば | kanshi sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “監視”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 監 | 視 |
Noun
監視 • (gamsi) (hangeul 감시)
- hanja form? of 감시 (“surveillance”)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 監 | 視 |
Noun
監視
- chữ Hán form of giám thị (“exam invigilator; exam supervisor”)