留學生

See also: 留学生

Chinese

		to study abroad	student
trad. (留學生)		留學	生
simp. (留学生)		留学	生

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): liúxuéshēng

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lau⁴ hok⁶ saang¹ / lau⁴ hok⁶ sang¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): liù-ho̍k-sên
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): liu² hah⁷ seng¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): liû-o̍h-seng / liû-o̍h-sng / liû-ha̍k-seng

(Teochew, Peng'im): liu⁵ hag⁸ sêng¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liúxuéshēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lióusyuésheng
  - Wade–Giles: liu²-hsüeh²-shêng¹
  - Yale: lyóu-sywé-shēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lioushyuesheng
  - Palladius: люсюэшэн (ljusjuešɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lau⁴ hok⁶ saang¹ / lau⁴ hok⁶ sang¹
  - Yale: làuh hohk sāang / làuh hohk sāng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lau⁴ hok⁹ saang¹ / lau⁴ hok⁹ sang¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: leo⁴ hog⁶ sang¹ / leo⁴ hog⁶ seng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐu̯²¹ hɔːk̚² saːŋ⁵⁵/, /lɐu̯²¹ hɔːk̚² sɐŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liù-ho̍k-sên
  - Hakka Romanization System: liu^ˇ hog sen^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: liu² hog⁶ sen¹
  - Sinological IPA: /li̯u¹¹ hok̚⁵ sen²⁴/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: liu² hah⁷ seng¹ [Phonetic: liu⁵ ah⁶ seng¹]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: liú-ha̍h-seng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liu¹³⁻¹¹ ^(h-)aʔ⁴⁻²¹ ɬɛŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: liu² hah⁷ seng¹ [Phonetic: liu⁵ ah⁶ seng¹]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liu²⁴⁻²¹ ^(h-)aʔ⁴⁻² ɬɛŋ⁵⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû-o̍h-seng
  - Tâi-lô: liû-o̍h-sing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liu'oiqsefng
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /liu²⁴⁻²² o(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû-o̍h-sng
  - Tâi-lô: liû-o̍h-sng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liu'oiqsngf
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /liu²⁴⁻²² o(ʔ)²⁴⁻² sŋ̍³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû-ha̍k-seng
  - Tâi-lô: liû-ha̍k-sing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liu'hagsefng
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /liu¹³⁻²² hak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /liu²³⁻³³ hak̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /liu²⁴⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: liu⁵ hag⁸ sêng¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: liû ha̍k seng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴⁻² seŋ³³/

Noun

留學生

international student; exchange student; student studying abroad

Usage notes

Generally 國際學生／国际学生 (guójì xuéshēng) is used to refer to students of various nationalities, while 留學生／留学生 (liúxuéshēng) is used to refer to any student studying outside of their region of origin, including, for example, students from Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan studying in mainland China.

References

李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 36.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
留	學	生
りゅう Grade: 5	がく Hyōgai	せい Grade: 1
on'yomi

Noun

留(りゅう)學(がく)生(せい) • (ryūgakusei)

Kyūjitai form of 留学生: international student, student studying abroad, (foreign) exchange student

Korean

Hanja in this term
留	學	生

Noun

留學生 • (ryuhaksaeng) (hangeul 류학생)

hanja form^? of 류학생 (“(North Korea) international student, student studying abroad, (foreign) exchange student”)

Noun

留學生 • (yuhaksaeng) (hangeul 유학생)

hanja form^? of 유학생 (“(South Korea) international student, student studying abroad, (foreign) exchange student”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
留	學	生

Noun

留學生

chữ Hán form of lưu học sinh (“international student, student studying abroad, (foreign) exchange student”)