焙じる

Japanese

Kanji in this term
焙
ほう Hyōgai

Etymology

Shift from earlier 焙(ほう)ずる (hōzuru); compare 講(こう)じる (kōjiru) from 講(こう)ずる (kōzuru, “plan, take measures”). Attested from at least the start of the 20th century.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ho̞ːʑiɾɯ̟]

Verb

焙(ほう)じる • (hōjiru) transitive ichidan (stem 焙(ほう)じ (hōji), past 焙(ほう)じた (hōjita))

to roast or parch over fire
Synonyms: 焙る (aburu), 炒る (iru)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "焙じる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	焙じ	ほうじ	hōji
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	焙じ	ほうじ	hōji
Shūshikei ("terminal")	焙じる	ほうじる	hōjiru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	焙じる	ほうじる	hōjiru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	焙じれ	ほうじれ	hōjire
Meireikei ("imperative")	焙じよ¹ 焙じろ²	ほうじよ¹ ほうじろ²	hōjiyo¹ hōjiro²
Key constructions
Passive	焙じられる	ほうじられる	hōjirareru
Causative	焙じさせる焙じさす	ほうじさせるほうじさす	hōjisaseru hōjisasu
Potential	焙じられる焙じれる³	ほうじられるほうじれる³	hōjirareru hōjireru³
Volitional	焙じよう	ほうじよう	hōjiyō
Negative	焙じない焙じぬ焙じん	ほうじないほうじぬほうじん	hōjinai hōjinu hōjin
Negative continuative	焙じず	ほうじず	hōjizu
Formal	焙じます	ほうじます	hōjimasu
Perfective	焙じた	ほうじた	hōjita
Conjunctive	焙じて	ほうじて	hōjite
Hypothetical conditional	焙じれば	ほうじれば	hōjireba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

See also

焙(ほう)じ茶(ちゃ) (hōjicha, “roasted green tea”)

References

“^▲焙じる”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026