焙ずる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 焙 |
| ほう Hyōgai |
Etymology
Likely from either 火アツル ho atsuru “apply fire” or 火々ス hoho su “make over fire; do at the hearth”.[1] Attested from the 17th century.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ho̞ːzɨɾɯ̟]
Verb
焙ずる • (hōzuru) transitive suru (stem 焙じ (hōji), past 焙じた (hōjita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 焙じ 焙ぜ |
ほうじ ほうぜ |
hōji hōze |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 焙じ | ほうじ | hōji |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 焙ずる | ほうずる | hōzuru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 焙ずる | ほうずる | hōzuru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 焙ずれ | ほうずれ | hōzure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 焙ぜよ¹ 焙じろ² |
ほうぜよ¹ ほうじろ² |
hōzeyo¹ hōjiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 焙じられる 焙ぜられる |
ほうじられる ほうぜられる |
hōjirareru hōzerareru |
| Causative | 焙じさせる 焙じさす |
ほうじさせる ほうじさす |
hōjisaseru hōjisasu |
| Potential | 焙じられる 焙ぜられる |
ほうじられる ほうぜられる |
hōjirareru hōzerareru |
| Volitional | 焙じよう | ほうじよう | hōjiyō |
| Negative | 焙じない | ほうじない | hōjinai |
| Negative continuative | 焙ぜず | ほうぜず | hōzezu |
| Formal | 焙じます | ほうじます | hōjimasu |
| Perfective | 焙じた | ほうじた | hōjita |
| Conjunctive | 焙じて | ほうじて | hōjite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 焙ずれば | ほうずれば | hōzureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- ^ “ほう‐・ずる［ハウ‥］【焙】”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here