講じる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 講 |
| こう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi |
Etymology
Shift from verb 講ずる (kōzuru), by natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) こーじる [kòójírú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) こーじる [kòójíꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
- IPA(key): [ko̞ːʑiɾɯ̟]
Verb
講じる • (kōjiru) transitive ichidan (stem 講じ (kōji), past 講じた (kōjita))
- to take measures; to work out a plan
- 措置を講じる
- sochi o kōjiru
- to take measures
- 措置を講じる
- to lecture; to read aloud
- to confer
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 講じ | こうじ | kōji |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 講じ | こうじ | kōji |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 講じる | こうじる | kōjiru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 講じる | こうじる | kōjiru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 講じれ | こうじれ | kōjire |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 講じよ¹ 講じろ² |
こうじよ¹ こうじろ² |
kōjiyo¹ kōjiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 講じられる | こうじられる | kōjirareru |
| Causative | 講じさせる 講じさす |
こうじさせる こうじさす |
kōjisaseru kōjisasu |
| Potential | 講じられる 講じれる³ |
こうじられる こうじれる³ |
kōjirareru kōjireru³ |
| Volitional | 講じよう | こうじよう | kōjiyō |
| Negative | 講じない 講じぬ 講じん |
こうじない こうじぬ こうじん |
kōjinai kōjinu kōjin |
| Negative continuative | 講じず | こうじず | kōjizu |
| Formal | 講じます | こうじます | kōjimasu |
| Perfective | 講じた | こうじた | kōjita |
| Conjunctive | 講じて | こうじて | kōjite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 講じれば | こうじれば | kōjireba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential
See also
- 講ずる (kōzuru)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “講じる”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026