炫耀
Chinese
| dazzle; to show off | brilliant; glorious | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (炫耀) | 炫 | 耀 | |
| simp. #(炫耀) | 炫 | 耀 | |
| alternative forms | 眩耀 衒耀 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xuànyào → xuànyao (toneless final syllable variant)
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˋ ㄧㄠˋ → ㄒㄩㄢˋ ˙ㄧㄠ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: syuànyåo
- Wade–Giles: hsüan4-yao5
- Yale: sywàn-yau
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuann.yaw
- Palladius: сюаньяо (sjuanʹjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/ → /ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹ jɑʊ̯¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jyun6 jiu6 / jyun4 jiu6
- Yale: yuhn yiuh / yùhn yiuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyn6 jiu6 / jyn4 jiu6
- Guangdong Romanization: yun6 yiu6 / yun4 yiu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyːn²² jiːu̯²²/, /jyːn²¹ jiːu̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiān-iāu
- Tâi-lô: hiān-iāu
- Phofsit Daibuun: hiexn'iau
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɛn⁴¹⁻²² iau⁴¹/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hiɛn²²⁻²¹ iau²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Verb
炫耀
Synonyms
- (to dazzle):
- (to show off):
Derived terms
- 炫耀性 (xuànyàoxìng)
Related terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 炫 | 耀 |
| げん Hyōgai |
よう Jinmeiyō |
| goon | on'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 炫燿 |
Pronunciation
Noun
- (literary) sparkling
Verb
炫耀する • (gen'yō suru) ←げんえう (gen'eu)?intransitive suru (stem 炫耀し (gen'yō shi), past 炫耀した (gen'yō shita))
- (literary) to sparkle
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 炫耀し | げんようし | gen'yō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 炫耀し | げんようし | gen'yō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 炫耀する | げんようする | gen'yō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 炫耀する | げんようする | gen'yō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 炫耀すれ | げんようすれ | gen'yō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 炫耀せよ¹ 炫耀しろ² |
げんようせよ¹ げんようしろ² |
gen'yō seyo¹ gen'yō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 炫耀される | げんようされる | gen'yō sareru |
| Causative | 炫耀させる 炫耀さす |
げんようさせる げんようさす |
gen'yō saseru gen'yō sasu |
| Potential | 炫耀できる | げんようできる | gen'yō dekiru |
| Volitional | 炫耀しよう | げんようしよう | gen'yō shiyō |
| Negative | 炫耀しない | げんようしない | gen'yō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 炫耀せず | げんようせず | gen'yō sezu |
| Formal | 炫耀します | げんようします | gen'yō shimasu |
| Perfective | 炫耀した | げんようした | gen'yō shita |
| Conjunctive | 炫耀して | げんようして | gen'yō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 炫耀すれば | げんようすれば | gen'yō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative