照射

Chinese

		according to; in accordance with; to shine according to; in accordance with; to shine; to illuminate; to reflect; photograph	radio- (chem.); shoot
trad. (照射)		照	射
simp. ^#(照射)		照	射

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhàoshè

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄠˋ ㄕㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu³ se⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiò-siā

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhàoshè
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˋ ㄕㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhàoshè
  - Wade–Giles: chao⁴-shê⁴
  - Yale: jàu-shè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jawsheh
  - Palladius: чжаошэ (čžaošɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ziu³ se⁶
  - Yale: jiu seh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dziu³ se⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: jiu³ sé⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːu̯³³ sɛː²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiò-siā
  - Tâi-lô: tsiò-siā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cioirsia
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ sia³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sio²¹⁻⁵³ sia²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sia⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sio¹¹⁻⁵³ sia³³/

Verb

照射

to shine; to emit light; to illuminate

Synonyms

光照 (guāngzhào)
光耀 (guāngyào)
映照 (yìngzhào)
炳 (bǐng) (literary, or in compounds)
炫耀 (xuànyào)
照耀 (zhàoyào)
照臨 / 照临 (zhàolín) (literary)
彪炳 (biāobǐng) (literary)
輝映 / 辉映 (huīyìng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
照	射
しょう Grade: 4	しゃ Grade: 6
on'yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɕo̞ːɕa̠]

Noun

照(しょう)射(しゃ) • (shōsha)

exposure to light
irradiation

Verb

照(しょう)射(しゃ)する • (shōsha suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 照(しょう)射(しゃ)し (shōsha shi), past 照(しょう)射(しゃ)した (shōsha shita))

expose to light
irradiate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "照射する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	照射し	しょうしゃし	shōsha shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	照射し	しょうしゃし	shōsha shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	照射する	しょうしゃする	shōsha suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	照射する	しょうしゃする	shōsha suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	照射すれ	しょうしゃすれ	shōsha sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	照射せよ¹ 照射しろ²	しょうしゃせよ¹ しょうしゃしろ²	shōsha seyo¹ shōsha shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	照射される	しょうしゃされる	shōsha sareru
Causative	照射させる照射さす	しょうしゃさせるしょうしゃさす	shōsha saseru shōsha sasu
Potential	照射できる	しょうしゃできる	shōsha dekiru
Volitional	照射しよう	しょうしゃしよう	shōsha shiyō
Negative	照射しない	しょうしゃしない	shōsha shinai
Negative continuative	照射せず	しょうしゃせず	shōsha sezu
Formal	照射します	しょうしゃします	shōsha shimasu
Perfective	照射した	しょうしゃした	shōsha shita
Conjunctive	照射して	しょうしゃして	shōsha shite
Hypothetical conditional	照射すれば	しょうしゃすれば	shōsha sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“照射”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
照	射

Noun

照射 • (josa) (hangeul 조사)

hanja form^? of 조사

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
照	射

Noun

照射

chữ Hán form of chiếu xạ (“illumination; irradiation”)

Verb

照射

chữ Hán form of chiếu xạ (“to illuminate; to irradiate”)