誇耀
Chinese
| to boast | brilliant; glorious | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (誇耀) | 誇 | 耀 | |
| simp. (夸耀) | 夸 | 耀 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): kwaa1 jiu6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khôa-yeu
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khoa-iāu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: kuāyào
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄚ ㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kuayào
- Wade–Giles: kʻua1-yao4
- Yale: kwā-yàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuayaw
- Palladius: куаяо (kuajao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu̯ä⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kwaa1 jiu6
- Yale: kwā yiuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: kwaa1 jiu6
- Guangdong Romanization: kua1 yiu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷʰaː⁵⁵ jiːu̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khôa-yeu
- Hakka Romanization System: kuaˊ ieu
- Hagfa Pinyim: kua1 yeu4
- Sinological IPA: /kʰu̯a²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯eu̯⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khôa-yeu
- Hakka Romanization System: kuaˊ (r)ieu
- Hagfa Pinyim: kua1 yeu4
- Sinological IPA: /kʰu̯a²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯eu̯⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khoa-iāu
- Tâi-lô: khua-iāu
- Phofsit Daibuun: qoa'iau
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² iau²²/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰua³³ iau⁴¹/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² iau²²/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kʰua⁴⁴⁻³³ iau³³/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰua⁴⁴⁻³³ iau³³/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
誇耀
Synonyms
- 口大 (kǒudà) (obsolete)
- 吹 (chuī) (colloquial)
- 吹噓 / 吹嘘 (chuīxū)
- 吹水 (chuīshuǐ) (chiefly Cantonese)
- 吹牛 (chuīniú) (colloquial)
- 吹牛三 (Wu)
- 吹牛屄 (chuīniúbī)
- 吹牛皮 (chuī niúpí) (colloquial)
- 呾卵話 / 呾卵话 (dan3 lang6 uê7) (Teochew)
- 喝仙 (hoah-sian) (Hokkien)
- 嗙虎膦 (phâng-fú-lín) (Southern Sixian Hakka)
- 嗙雞胲 / 嗙鸡胲 (phâng-kiê-kôi) (Hakka)
- 好臉 / 好脸 (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 拉空 (la1 kang1) (Teochew)
- 拉誧 / 拉𰵩 (la1 pu2) (Teochew)
- 放空 (pàng-khang) (Hokkien)
- 放臭屁 (pàng-chhàu-phùi) (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 放風球 / 放风球 (pàng-hoang-kiû) (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 放風龜 / 放风龟 (pàng-hong-ku) (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 歕雞胿 / 𬅫鸡胿 (pûn-ke-kui) (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 歕雞胲 / 𬅫鸡胲 (phùn-kiê-kôi) (Zhao'an Hakka)
- 白話 / 白话 (báihua) (regional)
- 相空 (siàng-khang) (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 矜人 (jīnrén) (literary)
- 稱功討勞 / 称功讨劳 (Hakka)
- 紅膏 / 红膏 (Puxian Min)
- 練扇空 / 练扇空 (liān-siàn-khang) (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 膨風 / 膨风 (phòng-hong) (Hokkien)
- 自矜 (zìjīn)
- 自詡 / 自诩 (zìxǔ)
- 自誇 / 自夸 (zìkuā)
- 表功 (biǎogōng) (to brag about one's contributions)
- 誇 / 夸 (kuā)
- 誇口 / 夸口 (kuākǒu)
- 誇喙 / 夸喙 (kuă-*chói) (Eastern Min)
- 說大話 / 说大话 (shuō dàhuà)
- 講嘐潲話 / 讲嘐潲话 (kóng hau-siâu-uē) (Hokkien)
- 講空 / 讲空 (kàng-khang) (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 車大炮 / 车大炮 (Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew)
- 風龜 / 风龟 (hong-ku) (Hokkien)
- 鼓吹 (gǔchuī)
Related terms
- 炫耀 (xuànyào)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 誇 | 耀 |
| こ Grade: S |
よう Jinmeiyō |
| kan'yōon | on'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 夸耀 |
Pronunciation
Noun
Verb
誇耀する • (koyō suru) ←こえう (koeu)?intransitive suru (stem 誇耀し (koyō shi), past 誇耀した (koyō shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 誇耀し | こようし | koyō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 誇耀し | こようし | koyō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 誇耀する | こようする | koyō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 誇耀する | こようする | koyō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 誇耀すれ | こようすれ | koyō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 誇耀せよ¹ 誇耀しろ² |
こようせよ¹ こようしろ² |
koyō seyo¹ koyō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 誇耀される | こようされる | koyō sareru |
| Causative | 誇耀させる 誇耀さす |
こようさせる こようさす |
koyō saseru koyō sasu |
| Potential | 誇耀できる | こようできる | koyō dekiru |
| Volitional | 誇耀しよう | こようしよう | koyō shiyō |
| Negative | 誇耀しない | こようしない | koyō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 誇耀せず | こようせず | koyō sezu |
| Formal | 誇耀します | こようします | koyō shimasu |
| Perfective | 誇耀した | こようした | koyō shita |
| Conjunctive | 誇耀して | こようして | koyō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 誇耀すれば | こようすれば | koyō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative