消滅

See also: 消灭

Chinese

consume; news; subside
consume; news; subside; to disappear; to vanish
 
 extinguish
trad. (消滅) 消 滅
simp. (消灭) 消 灭

Pronunciation

Verb

消滅

  1. (transitive) to wipe out; to eliminate; to exterminate; to annihilate; to cause (something) to perish
  2. (intransitive) to die out; to become extinct; to perish

Synonyms

  • (to wipe out):
  • (to die out):

Antonyms

  • (antonym(s) of “to die out”): 顯現／显现 (xiǎnxiàn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
消 滅
しょう
Grade: 3 		めつ
Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

消(しょう)滅(めつ) • (shōmetsu) ←せうめつ (seumetu)?

  1. lapse of a right
  2. death, extinction
  3. vanishing

Synonyms

Verb

消(しょう)滅(めつ)する • (shōmetsu suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 消(しょう)滅(めつ)し (shōmetsu shi), past 消(しょう)滅(めつ)した (shōmetsu shita))

  1. (of a right) to lapse
  2. die, go extinct
  3. vanish

Conjugation

Conjugation of "消滅する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 消滅し しょうめつし shōmetsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 消滅し しょうめつし shōmetsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 消滅する しょうめつする shōmetsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 消滅する しょうめつする shōmetsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 消滅すれ しょうめつすれ shōmetsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 消滅せよ¹
消滅しろ² 		しょうめつせよ¹
しょうめつしろ² 		shōmetsu seyo¹
shōmetsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 消滅される しょうめつされる shōmetsu sareru
Causative 消滅させる
消滅さす 		しょうめつさせる
しょうめつさす 		shōmetsu saseru
shōmetsu sasu
Potential 消滅できる しょうめつできる shōmetsu dekiru
Volitional 消滅しよう しょうめつしよう shōmetsu shiyō
Negative 消滅しない しょうめつしない shōmetsu shinai
Negative continuative 消滅せず しょうめつせず shōmetsu sezu
Formal 消滅します しょうめつします shōmetsu shimasu
Perfective 消滅した しょうめつした shōmetsu shita
Conjunctive 消滅して しょうめつして shōmetsu shite
Hypothetical conditional 消滅すれば しょうめつすれば shōmetsu sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
消滅

Noun

消滅 • (somyeol) (hangeul 소멸)

  1. hanja form? of 소멸 (“elimination; annihilation”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
消滅

Verb

消滅

  1. chữ Hán form of tiêu diệt (“to eliminate; to annihilate”)
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