流布

Chinese

		to flow; to spread; to circulate to flow; to spread; to circulate; to move	to declare; to announce; to spread to declare; to announce; to spread; to make known; spread; (cotton) cloth
trad. (流布)		流	布
simp. ^#(流布)		流	布

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): liúbù

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄅㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lau⁴ bou³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liúbù
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄅㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lióubù
  - Wade–Giles: liu²-pu⁴
  - Yale: lyóu-bù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lioubuh
  - Palladius: любу (ljubu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ pu⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    流布
    留步
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lau⁴ bou³
  - Yale: làuh bou
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lau⁴ bou³
  - Guangdong Romanization: leo⁴ bou³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐu̯²¹ pou̯³³/

Verb

流布

(literary) to spread; to circulate

Synonyms

傳布 / 传布 (chuánbù)
傳揚 / 传扬 (chuányáng)
傳播 / 传播 (chuánbō)
傳誦 / 传诵 (chuánsòng) (of a poem or essay)
分佈 / 分布 (fēnbù)
揚 / 扬 (yáng)
播
播散 (bōsàn)
散布 (sànbù)
散播 (sànbō)
流傳 / 流传 (liúchuán)
流播 (liúbō) (formal)
發脈 / 发脉 (fa⁶ me⁶) (Xiang)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
流	布
る Grade: 3	ふ Grade: 5
goon

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) るふ [rúꜜfù] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ɾɯ̟ɸɯ̟]

Noun

流(る)布(ふ) • (rufu) ^{←るふ (rufu)^?}

circulation
虚(きょ)偽(ぎ)情(じょう)報(ほう)の流(る)布(ふ)
kyogi jōhō no rufu
circulation of false information

Derived terms

流(る)布(ふ)本(ぼん) (rufubon)

Verb

流(る)布(ふ)する • (rufu suru) ^{←るふ (rufu)^?}transitive or intransitive suru (stem 流(る)布(ふ)し (rufu shi), past 流(る)布(ふ)した (rufu shita))

(intransitive) to circulate; to be widespread
- 2016, Toh EnJoe, Zonamoshigari‎^[1]:
  
  気(き)の抜(ぬ)けた読(よ)み方(かた)を非(ひ)難(なん)しているわけではなくて、全(ぜん)然(ぜん)書(か)かれていない内(ない)容(よう)が、当(とう)然(ぜん)顔(がお)で流(る)布(ふ)しているということを言(い)いたい。
  Ki no nuketa yomikata o hinan shite iru wake de wa naku te, zenzen kakarete inai naiyō ga, tōzengao de rufu shite iru to iu koto o iitai.
  My point is not a criticism of (their) vague way of reading it, but the contents that is not written in it at all circulated like nothing is wrong.
(transitive) to circulate; to spread

Conjugation

Conjugation of "流布する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	流布し	るふし	rufu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	流布し	るふし	rufu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	流布する	るふする	rufu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	流布する	るふする	rufu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	流布すれ	るふすれ	rufu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	流布せよ¹ 流布しろ²	るふせよ¹ るふしろ²	rufu seyo¹ rufu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	流布される	るふされる	rufu sareru
Causative	流布させる流布さす	るふさせるるふさす	rufu saseru rufu sasu
Potential	流布できる	るふできる	rufu dekiru
Volitional	流布しよう	るふしよう	rufu shiyō
Negative	流布しない	るふしない	rufu shinai
Negative continuative	流布せず	るふせず	rufu sezu
Formal	流布します	るふします	rufu shimasu
Perfective	流布した	るふした	rufu shita
Conjunctive	流布して	るふして	rufu shite
Hypothetical conditional	流布すれば	るふすれば	rufu sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“流布”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
流	布

Noun

流布 • (yupo) (hangeul 유포)

hanja form^? of 유포