注視

See also: 注视

Chinese

		to inject; to pour into; to concentrate to inject; to pour into; to concentrate; to pay attention; to note; to comment on; to record; to register; to annotate	to look at; to regard; to inspect
trad. (注視)		注	視
simp. (注视)		注	视

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhùshì

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ ㄕˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu³ si⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chù-sī

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhùshì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ ㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhùshìh
  - Wade–Giles: chu⁴-shih⁴
  - Yale: jù-shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juhshyh
  - Palladius: чжуши (čžuši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    助勢 / 助势
    柱式
    注視 / 注视
    注釋 / 注释
    築室 / 筑室
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zyu³ si⁶
  - Yale: jyu sih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzy³ si⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ju³ xi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syː³³ siː²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chù-sī
  - Tâi-lô: tsù-sī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuosi
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡su¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/

Verb

注視

to look attentively at; to look closely at; to gaze at; to stare at
她注視著窗臺上的一束鮮花。 [MSC, trad.]
她注视着窗台上的一束鲜花。 [MSC, simp.]
Tā zhùshì zhe chuāngtái shàng de yī shù xiānhuā. [Pinyin]
She's staring at the bunch of fresh flowers on the windowsill.

Synonyms

凝目 (níngmù) (literary)
凝眸 (níngmóu) (literary)
凝視 / 凝视 (níngshì)
啤 (Cantonese)
注目 (zhùmù)
盯 (dīng)
盯視 / 盯视 (dīngshì)
𥇣 (gwat⁶) (Cantonese)
金金看 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
金金相 (Hokkien)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (注視):

→ Japanese: 注(ちゅう)視(し) (chūshi)
→ Korean: 주시(注視) (jusi)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
注	視
ちゅう Grade: 3	し Grade: 6
kan'yōon	kan'on

Alternative spelling
注視 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ちゅうし [chúꜜùshì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
(Tokyo) ちゅうし [chùúshí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [t͡ɕɨːɕi]

Noun

注(ちゅう)視(し) • (chūshi) ^{←ちゆうし (tyuusi)^?}

watching attentively
Synonym: 注目 (chūmoku)

Derived terms

注(ちゅう)視(し)妄(もう)想(そう) (chūshi mōsō)

Verb

注(ちゅう)視(し)する • (chūshi suru) ^{←ちゆうし (tyuusi)^?}transitive suru (stem 注(ちゅう)視(し)し (chūshi shi), past 注(ちゅう)視(し)した (chūshi shita))

to watch attentively
Synonym: 注目する (chūmoku suru)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "注視する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	注視し	ちゅうしし	chūshi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	注視し	ちゅうしし	chūshi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	注視する	ちゅうしする	chūshi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	注視する	ちゅうしする	chūshi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	注視すれ	ちゅうしすれ	chūshi sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	注視せよ¹ 注視しろ²	ちゅうしせよ¹ ちゅうししろ²	chūshi seyo¹ chūshi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	注視される	ちゅうしされる	chūshi sareru
Causative	注視させる注視さす	ちゅうしさせるちゅうしさす	chūshi saseru chūshi sasu
Potential	注視できる	ちゅうしできる	chūshi dekiru
Volitional	注視しよう	ちゅうししよう	chūshi shiyō
Negative	注視しない	ちゅうししない	chūshi shinai
Negative continuative	注視せず	ちゅうしせず	chūshi sezu
Formal	注視します	ちゅうしします	chūshi shimasu
Perfective	注視した	ちゅうしした	chūshi shita
Conjunctive	注視して	ちゅうしして	chūshi shite
Hypothetical conditional	注視すれば	ちゅうしすれば	chūshi sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“注視”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
注	視

Noun

注視 • (jusi) (hangeul 주시)

hanja form^? of 주시 (“attention; attentive look”)