凝視

See also: 凝视

Chinese

		congeal; concentrate attention	to look at; to regard; to inspect
trad. (凝視)		凝	視
simp. (凝视)		凝	视

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): níngshì

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄕˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jing⁴ si⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gêng-sī

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: níngshì
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: níngshìh
  - Wade–Giles: ning²-shih⁴
  - Yale: níng-shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ningshyh
  - Palladius: нинши (ninši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /niŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jing⁴ si⁶
  - Yale: yìhng sih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jing⁴ si⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ying⁴ xi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ²¹ siː²²/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    凝視 / 凝视
    刑事
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gêng-sī
  - Tâi-lô: gîng-sī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gengsi
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² si⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² si²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² si²²/

Verb

凝視

to gaze fixedly; to gaze; to stare

Synonyms

凝目 (níngmù) (literary)
凝眸 (níngmóu) (literary)
啤 (Cantonese)
注目 (zhùmù)
注視 / 注视 (zhùshì)
盯 (dīng)
盯視 / 盯视 (dīngshì)
𥇣 (gwat⁶) (Cantonese)
金金看 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
金金相 (Hokkien)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
凝	視
ぎょう Grade: S	し Grade: 6
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
凝視 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ぎょーし [gyòóshí] (Heiban – [0])
(Tokyo) ぎょーし [gyóꜜòshì] (Atamadaka – [1])
IPA^(key): [ɡʲo̞ːɕi]

Noun

凝(ぎょう)視(し) • (gyōshi)

stare

Verb

凝(ぎょう)視(し)する • (gyōshi suru) transitive suru (stem 凝(ぎょう)視(し)し (gyōshi shi), past 凝(ぎょう)視(し)した (gyōshi shita))

to stare at, to regard, to gaze
相(あい)手(て)を凝(ぎょう)視(し)する
aite o gyōshi suru
to stare at the opponent

Conjugation

Conjugation of "凝視する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	凝視し	ぎょうしし	gyōshi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	凝視し	ぎょうしし	gyōshi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	凝視する	ぎょうしする	gyōshi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	凝視する	ぎょうしする	gyōshi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	凝視すれ	ぎょうしすれ	gyōshi sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	凝視せよ¹ 凝視しろ²	ぎょうしせよ¹ ぎょうししろ²	gyōshi seyo¹ gyōshi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	凝視される	ぎょうしされる	gyōshi sareru
Causative	凝視させる凝視さす	ぎょうしさせるぎょうしさす	gyōshi saseru gyōshi sasu
Potential	凝視できる	ぎょうしできる	gyōshi dekiru
Volitional	凝視しよう	ぎょうししよう	gyōshi shiyō
Negative	凝視しない	ぎょうししない	gyōshi shinai
Negative continuative	凝視せず	ぎょうしせず	gyōshi sezu
Formal	凝視します	ぎょうしします	gyōshi shimasu
Perfective	凝視した	ぎょうしした	gyōshi shita
Conjunctive	凝視して	ぎょうしして	gyōshi shite
Hypothetical conditional	凝視すれば	ぎょうしすれば	gyōshi sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

見詰(みつ)める (mitsumeru)

References

“凝視”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
凝	視

Noun

凝視 • (eungsi) (hangeul 응시)

hanja form^? of 응시