没落
See also: 沒落
Chinese
| For pronunciation and definitions of 没落 – see 沒落 (“to decline; to have a downfall; to wander about destitute; to be stranded”). (This term is the simplified form of 沒落). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 没 | 落 |
| ぼつ Grade: S |
らく Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
没落 • (botsuraku)
Verb
没落する • (botsuraku suru) suru (stem 没落し (botsuraku shi), past 没落した (botsuraku shita))
- to become bankrupt
- to fall, go to ruin
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 没落し | ぼつらくし | botsuraku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 没落し | ぼつらくし | botsuraku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 没落する | ぼつらくする | botsuraku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 没落する | ぼつらくする | botsuraku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 没落すれ | ぼつらくすれ | botsuraku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 没落せよ¹ 没落しろ² |
ぼつらくせよ¹ ぼつらくしろ² |
botsuraku seyo¹ botsuraku shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 没落される | ぼつらくされる | botsuraku sareru |
| Causative | 没落させる 没落さす |
ぼつらくさせる ぼつらくさす |
botsuraku saseru botsuraku sasu |
| Potential | 没落できる | ぼつらくできる | botsuraku dekiru |
| Volitional | 没落しよう | ぼつらくしよう | botsuraku shiyō |
| Negative | 没落しない | ぼつらくしない | botsuraku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 没落せず | ぼつらくせず | botsuraku sezu |
| Formal | 没落します | ぼつらくします | botsuraku shimasu |
| Perfective | 没落した | ぼつらくした | botsuraku shita |
| Conjunctive | 没落して | ぼつらくして | botsuraku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 没落すれば | ぼつらくすれば | botsuraku sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “没落”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026