氷

• 冫 (when used as a left Chinese radical)

氷 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+1, 5 strokes, cangjie input 戈水 (IE), four-corner 3223₀, composition ⿽水丶)

• Appendix:Chinese radical/冫
• 𭇛, 𬇟, 𤝣, 𣐚, 砯, 𬵌, 𬦋, 𫑌, 𬩏

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 603, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17087
• Dae Jaweon: page 996, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1546, character 4
• Unihan data for U+6C37

This character is listed as the unorthodox form (俗字) of 冰 in the Kangxi dictionary.

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

• Go-on: ひょう (hyō, Jōyō)^{←ひよう (fyou, historical)}
• Kan-on: ひょう (hyō, Jōyō)^{←ひよう (fyou, historical)}
• Kun: こおり (kōri, 氷, Jōyō)^{←こほり (kofori, 氷, historical)}、ひ (hi, 氷, Jōyō)^{←ひ (fi, 氷, historical)}、こおる (kōru, 氷る)^{←こほる (koforu, 氷る, historical)}、つらら (tsurara)
• Nanori: きよ (kiyo)、すい (sui)

• 氷柱(つらら) (tsurara, “icicle”)

⟨ko₂pori⟩ → */kəpori/ → /koɸori/ → /kowori/ → /koːri/

From Old Japanese.

The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 凍(こお)る (kōru, “to freeze”).^[1]

• (Tokyo) こおり [kòórí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [ko̞ːɾʲi]

氷(こおり) • (kōri) ^{←こほり (kofori)?}

1. ice (frozen water)
   • 938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 1, page 46:
     ^[2]

     氷　四聲字苑云：「水寒凍結也。」筆凌反［和名：比又古保利］

     Ice - according to the Sisheng Ziyuan: cold water, frozen and solidified. (Chinese fanqie: 筆凌; Japanese name: hi or kōri)

2. a cold and sharp object, as a shard of ice
3. short for 氷水 (kōrimizu): ice water; water filled with ice
4. short for 氷襲 (kōrigasane): layered clothing with the front shining white and plain white at the back

• → Amis: koli

氷(こおり) • (Kōri) ^{←こほり (Kofori)?}

1. a female given name
2. a surname

⟨pi₁⟩ → */pʲi/ → /ɸi/ → /hi/

From Old Japanese. Attested in the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE.^[3]

Possibly cognate with 冷える (hieru, “to become cold”).

Compare Middle Chinese 冰 (MC ping).

氷(ひ) • (hi) 

1. ice (frozen water)

   Synonym: アイス (aisu)

   • 938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 1, page 46:
     ^[2]

     氷　四聲字苑云：「水寒凍結也。」筆凌反［和名：比又古保利］

     Ice - according to the Sisheng Ziyuan: cold water, frozen and solidified. (Chinese fanqie: 筆凌; Japanese name: hi or kōri)

2. hail (precipitated ice)

   Synonym: 雹 (hyō)

• 氷(ひ)川(かわ) (Hikawa)
• 氷(ひ)雨(さめ) (hisame)
• 氷(ひ)室(むろ) (himuro, “icehouse”)

From Middle Chinese 冰 (MC ping).

• IPA^(key): [ço̞ː]

氷(ひょう) • (hyō) 

1. ice
2. freeze, congeal
3. icy, cold

• アイス (aisu)
• 二(に)水(すい) (nisui, “‘ice’ radical”)

• “氷”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

From Middle Chinese 冰 (MC ping). Recorded as Middle Korean 冰/비ᇰ (ping) (Yale: ping) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

氷 (eumhun 얼음 빙 (eoreum bing))

1. hanja form^? of 빙 (“ice”)

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]

氷: Hán Việt readings: băng^[1][2][3][4]
氷: Nôm readings: băng^[1][2][3], bâng^[1][2][4], bưng^[1][2], văng^[1][4], băn^[3][4], bẵng^[1], phăng^[3]

1. Variant of 冰, see there for more details.
   • Tân biên Truyền kỳ mạn lục tăng bổ giải âm tập chú (新編傳奇漫錄增補解音集註)

     但(Đãn)以(dĩ)雲(vân)邉(biên)氷(băng)玉(ngọc)之(chi)姿(tư)（㐱(Chỉn)𥙩(lấy)蒸(chưng)姿(tư)質(chất)氷(băng)玉(ngọc)於(ở)边(bên)𩄲(mây)）

     Only with the aptitude of ice and jade by the clouds' edge.

2. chữ Nôm form of băng (“to cut across; to move across quickly; to cross; to rush”)
3. chữ Nôm form of bâng (“used in bâng khuâng (“wistful; dazed with longing; melancholic; sorrowful”)”)