斜

斜 U+659C, 斜
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-659C
← 斛
[U+659B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 斝 →
[U+659D]

Translingual

Han character

斜 (Kangxi radical 68, 斗+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人木卜十 (ODYJ), four-corner 84900, composition ⿰余斗)

Derived characters

Additional Derived Characters
  • 𱗯, 𣻠, 𱳇, 𪯯, 𪯰, 𫿸

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 478, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13509
  • Dae Jaweon: page 836, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2253, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+659C

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 斜
alternative forms 衺

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 斜
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (余) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
斜 *lja, *laː
茶 *rlaː
荼 *rlaː, *ɦlja, *l'aː
梌 *rlaː, *l̥ʰaː, *l'aː
搽 *rlaː
塗 *rlaː, *l'aː
佘 *ɦlja
賒 *hljaː
畬 *hljaː, *la
舍 *hljaːʔ, *hljaːs
捨 *hljaːʔ
騇 *hljaːʔ, *hljaːs
涻 *hljaːs
稌 *l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰaːʔ
悇 *l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰas, *las
庩 *l̥ʰaː
捈 *l̥ʰaː, *l'aː
途 *l'aː
酴 *l'aː
駼 *l'aː
鵌 *l'aː, *la
涂 *l'aː, *l'a
嵞 *l'aː
峹 *l'aː
筡 *l'aː, *l̥ʰa
蒤 *l'aː
徐 *lja
俆 *lja
敘 *ljaʔ
漵 *ljaʔ
除 *l'a, *l'as
篨 *rla
滁 *rla
蒢 *rla
蜍 *ɦlja, *la
鵨 *hljaː
瑹 *hlja
余 *la
餘 *la
艅 *la
狳 *la
雓 *la
悆 *las

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *lja, *laː): semantic 斗 (“ladle/dipper”) + phonetic 余 (OC *la). The character expresses the idea of scooping or drawing out. By extension, it is also used to mean "slant" or "diagonal."[1]

References

  1. ^ Digital Shinjigen 2017

Pronunciation 1

Note: ce3 - etymological character is 笡.
Note:
  • Sixian:
    • chhia- etymological character is 笡;
    • chià - "incompetent", may be etymologically unrelated.
  • Meixian:
    • xia2 - literary reading;
    • qia2, qia4 - vernacular reading;
    • qia4 - etymological character is 笡.
Note: chia̿ - etymological character is 笡.
  • Eastern Min
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: sià / chiâ
      • Sinological IPA (key): /sia⁵³/, /t͡sʰiɑ²⁴²/
Note:
  • sià - literary;
  • chiâ - vernacular (etymological character is 笡).
  • Puxian Min
    • (Putian)
      • Pouseng Ping'ing: sia2
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ɬia¹³/
    • (Xianyou)
      • Pouseng Ping'ing: sia2
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ɬia²⁴/
    • (Putian)
    • (Jiangkou)
      • Pouseng Ping'ing: cyoe2
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰyø¹³/
    • (Nanri)
      • Pouseng Ping'ing: cua2
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰua¹³/
    • (Donghai)
      • Pouseng Ping'ing: cia2
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰia¹³/
    • (Fengting)
      • Pouseng Ping'ing: cia2
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰia²⁴/
    • (Xianyou, Youyang)
      • Pouseng Ping'ing: cya2
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰya²⁴/
Note:
  • sia2 - literary;
  • cyor2/cyoe2/cua2/cia2/cya2 - vernacular.
Note:
  • siâ/siê - literary;
  • chhiâ - vernacular.
Note:
  • sia2 - vernacular;
  • sie2 - literary.
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 斜
    Mandarin Beijing /ɕiɛ³⁵/
    Harbin /ɕiɛ²⁴/
    Tianjin /ɕie⁴⁵/
    Jinan /ɕiə⁴²/
    Qingdao /siə⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /siɛ⁴²/
    Xi'an /ɕiɛ²⁴/
    Xining /ɕi²⁴/
    Yinchuan /ɕie⁵³/
    Lanzhou /ɕiə⁵³/
    Ürümqi /ɕiɤ⁵¹/
    Wuhan /ɕie²¹³/
    Chengdu /ɕie³¹/
    Guiyang /ɕie²¹/
    Kunming /ɕiɛ³¹/
    Nanjing /sie²⁴/
    Hefei /ɕi⁵⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /ɕie¹¹/
    Pingyao /ɕie̞¹³/
    Hohhot /ɕie³¹/
    Wu Shanghai /ʑia²³/
    Suzhou /ziɑ¹³/
    Hangzhou /d͡ʑiɑ²¹³/
    Wenzhou /zei³¹/
    Hui Shexian /t͡sʰe⁴⁴/
    Tunxi /t͡sa²⁴/
    Xiang Changsha /sie¹³/
    /sia¹³/
    Xiangtan /d͡ziɒ¹²/
    Gan Nanchang /ɕiɑ⁴⁵/
    Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰia¹¹/
    Taoyuan /t͡sʰiɑ¹¹/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰɛ²¹/
    Nanning /t͡sʰɛ²¹/
    Hong Kong /t͡sʰɛ²¹/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /sia³⁵/
    /t͡sʰia³⁵/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡sʰiɑ²⁴²/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sia²¹/
    Shantou (Teochew) /sia⁵⁵/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /tia³³/
    Rime
    Character 斜
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial (聲) 邪 (17)
    Final (韻) 麻 (100)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 似嗟切
    Baxter zjae
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/zia/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/zia/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/zia/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/zia/
    Li
    Rong         		/zia/
    Wang
    Li         		/zĭa/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/zi̯a/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		xié
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		ce4
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 斜
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 15746
    Phonetic
    component         		余
    Rime
    group         		魚
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		衺
    Old
    Chinese         		/*lja/

    Definitions

    斜

    1. tilted; sloping; inclined; oblique; slanting
      斜體／斜体  ―  xiétǐ  ―  oblique type
      比薩斜塔／比萨斜塔  ―  Bǐsà Xiétǎ  ―  the Leaning Tower of Pisa
    2. to slant; to tilt; to slope
    3. (Cantonese) slope (Classifier: 條／条 c)
      落斜 [Cantonese]  ―  lok6 ce3 [Jyutping]  ―  to go down a slope
    4. (Yangzhou Mandarin) to take a nap
    5. (Chinese calligraphy) a bend to the right (such as in ㇂, ㇃, or ㇠)
    6. a surname, Xie

    Coordinate terms

    Compounds

    Pronunciation 2

    Rime
    Character 斜
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial (聲) 以 (36)
    Final (韻) 麻 (100)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 以遮切
    Baxter yae
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/jia/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/jia/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ia/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/jia/
    Li
    Rong         		/ia/
    Wang
    Li         		/jĭa/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/i̯a/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		yé
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		je4
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 斜
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 15762
    Phonetic
    component         		余
    Rime
    group         		魚
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		邪
    Old
    Chinese         		/*laː/

    Definitions

    斜

    1. name of valley in Zhongnan Mountains, Shaanxi province

    Compounds

    • 斜谷

    Pronunciation 3

    Definitions

    斜

    1. only used in 伊稚斜

    References

    Japanese

    Shinjitai 斜
    Kyūjitai
    [1]
    斜󠄁
    斜+󠄁?
    (Adobe-Japan1)
    斜󠄃
    斜+󠄃?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.

    Kanji

    斜

    (Jōyō kanji)

    1. slanted, tilted

    Readings

    From Middle Chinese 斜 (MC zjae):

    • Go-on: じゃ (ja)
    • Kan-on: しゃ (sha, Jōyō)

    From Middle Chinese 斜 (MC yae):

    From native Japanese roots:

    Compounds

    Etymology 1

    Kanji in this term
    斜
    はす
    Grade: S
    kun'yomi

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    斜(はす) • (hasu) 

    1. diagonal, slant, oblique
      Synonym: 斜め (naname)
    Derived terms
    • 斜(はす)に構(かま)える (hasunikamaeru)

    Etymology 2

    Kanji in this term
    斜
    しゃ
    Grade: S
    kan'on

    From Middle Chinese 斜 (MC zjae).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    斜(しゃ) • (sha) 

    1. diagonal, slant, oblique
      Synonym: 斜め (naname)
    Derived terms
    • 斜(しゃ)に構(かま)える (shanikamaeru)

    References

    1. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914), 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1029 (paper), page 565 (digital)
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean

    Hanja

    斜 (eumhun 비낄 사 (bikkil sa))

    1. hanja form? of 사 (“aslant”)

    Compounds

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    斜: Hán Nôm readings: tà

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