傾斜

See also: 倾斜

Chinese

		to overturn; to collapse; to lean to overturn; to collapse; to lean; to tend; to incline; to pour out	slanting
trad. (傾斜)		傾	斜
simp. (倾斜)		倾	斜

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qīngxié, qǐngxié

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥㄒㄧㄝˊ, ㄑㄧㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): king¹ ce⁴ / king¹ ce³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kheng-siâ / kheng-chhiâ

(Teochew, Peng'im): kuang¹ sia⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qīngxié
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥㄒㄧㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cingsié
  - Wade–Giles: chʻing¹-hsieh²
  - Yale: chīng-syé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chingshye
  - Palladius: цинсе (cinse)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, nonstandard or dialectal)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qǐngxié
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cǐngsié
  - Wade–Giles: chʻing³-hsieh²
  - Yale: chǐng-syé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiingshye
  - Palladius: цинсе (cinse)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: king¹ ce⁴ / king¹ ce³
  - Yale: kīng chèh / kīng che
  - Cantonese Pinyin: king¹ tse⁴ / king¹ tse³
  - Guangdong Romanization: king¹ cé⁴ / king¹ cé³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː²¹/, /kʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kheng-siâ
  - Tâi-lô: khing-siâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qengsiaa
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sia²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sia¹³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sia²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sia²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kheng-chhiâ
  - Tâi-lô: khing-tshiâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qengchiaa
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiɪŋ³³ t͡sʰia²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kuang¹ sia⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khuang siâ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰuaŋ³³⁻²³ sia⁵⁵/

Verb

傾斜

to slant; to incline; to tilt; (of a ship, nautical) to list
to give preference to; to favor

Synonyms

(to slant): (Hokkien) 坦攲, 坦斜, 坦趨／坦趋, 歪斜

Antonyms

(antonym(s) of “to slant”): 豎直／竖直 (shùzhí)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
傾	斜
けい Grade: S	しゃ Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) けーしゃ [kèéshá] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ke̞ːɕa̠]

Noun

傾(けい)斜(しゃ) • (keisha)

a slant, slope, inclination
an inclination (mental tendency)

Verb

傾(けい)斜(しゃ)する • (keisha suru) suru (stem 傾(けい)斜(しゃ)し (keisha shi), past 傾(けい)斜(しゃ)した (keisha shita))

to slant, to incline, to slope

Conjugation

Conjugation of "傾斜する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	傾斜し	けいしゃし	keisha shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	傾斜し	けいしゃし	keisha shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	傾斜する	けいしゃする	keisha suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	傾斜する	けいしゃする	keisha suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	傾斜すれ	けいしゃすれ	keisha sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	傾斜せよ¹ 傾斜しろ²	けいしゃせよ¹ けいしゃしろ²	keisha seyo¹ keisha shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	傾斜される	けいしゃされる	keisha sareru
Causative	傾斜させる傾斜さす	けいしゃさせるけいしゃさす	keisha saseru keisha sasu
Potential	傾斜できる	けいしゃできる	keisha dekiru
Volitional	傾斜しよう	けいしゃしよう	keisha shiyō
Negative	傾斜しない	けいしゃしない	keisha shinai
Negative continuative	傾斜せず	けいしゃせず	keisha sezu
Formal	傾斜します	けいしゃします	keisha shimasu
Perfective	傾斜した	けいしゃした	keisha shita
Conjunctive	傾斜して	けいしゃして	keisha shite
Hypothetical conditional	傾斜すれば	けいしゃすれば	keisha sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“傾斜”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
傾	斜

Noun

傾斜 • (gyeongsa) (hangeul 경사)

hanja form^? of 경사 (“tilt”)

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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