敬服

Chinese

		to respect; to venerate; to salute to respect; to venerate; to salute; to offer	clothes; dress; garment clothes; dress; garment; submit; take (medicine)
trad. (敬服)		敬	服
simp. ^#(敬服)		敬	服

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jìngfú

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ging³ fuk⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kin-fu̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jìngfú
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jìngfú
  - Wade–Giles: ching⁴-fu²
  - Yale: jìng-fú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinqfwu
  - Palladius: цзинфу (czinfu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ fu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ging³ fuk⁶
  - Yale: ging fuhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ging³ fuk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ging³ fug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɪŋ³³ fʊk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kin-fu̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: gin fug
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gin⁴ fug⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /kin⁵⁵ fuk̚⁵/

Verb

敬服

to respect and admire

Synonyms

寅畏 (yínwèi) (literary)
尊存 (Hokkien)
尊崇 (zūnchóng)
尊敬 (zūnjìng)
尊重 (zūnzhòng)
尚
崇仰 (chóngyǎng)
崇尚 (chóngshàng)
崇拜 (chóngbài)
崇敬 (chóngjìng)
推尊 (tuīzūn)
推崇 (tuīchóng)
敦尚 (dūnshàng) (literary)
敬 (jìng)
敬愛 / 敬爱 (jìng'ài)
敬畏 (jìngwèi)
敬重 (jìngzhòng)
畏服 (wèifú) (literary)
誠忠 / 诚忠 (chéngzhōng) (literary)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
敬	服
けい Grade: 6	ふく Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) けーふく [kèéfúkú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ke̞ːɸɯ̟kɯ̟]

Noun

敬(けい)服(ふく) • (keifuku) ^{←けいふく (keifuku)^?}

respect and admiration

Verb

敬(けい)服(ふく)する • (keifuku suru) ^{←けいふく (keifuku)^?}suru (stem 敬(けい)服(ふく)し (keifuku shi), past 敬(けい)服(ふく)した (keifuku shita))

to respect and admire

Conjugation

Conjugation of "敬服する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	敬服し	けいふくし	keifuku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	敬服し	けいふくし	keifuku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	敬服する	けいふくする	keifuku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	敬服する	けいふくする	keifuku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	敬服すれ	けいふくすれ	keifuku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	敬服せよ¹ 敬服しろ²	けいふくせよ¹ けいふくしろ²	keifuku seyo¹ keifuku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	敬服される	けいふくされる	keifuku sareru
Causative	敬服させる敬服さす	けいふくさせるけいふくさす	keifuku saseru keifuku sasu
Potential	敬服できる	けいふくできる	keifuku dekiru
Volitional	敬服しよう	けいふくしよう	keifuku shiyō
Negative	敬服しない	けいふくしない	keifuku shinai
Negative continuative	敬服せず	けいふくせず	keifuku sezu
Formal	敬服します	けいふくします	keifuku shimasu
Perfective	敬服した	けいふくした	keifuku shita
Conjunctive	敬服して	けいふくして	keifuku shite
Hypothetical conditional	敬服すれば	けいふくすれば	keifuku sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“敬服”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026