崇敬

Chinese

		high; dignified; lofty high; dignified; lofty; to honour	to respect; to venerate; to salute to respect; to venerate; to salute; to offer
trad. (崇敬)		崇	敬
simp. ^#(崇敬)		崇	敬

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chóngjìng

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sung⁴ ging³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chông-kèng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chóngjìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chóngjìng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻung²-ching⁴
  - Yale: chúng-jìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chorngjinq
  - Palladius: чунцзин (čunczin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sung⁴ ging³
  - Yale: sùhng ging
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sung⁴ ging³
  - Guangdong Romanization: sung⁴ ging³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sʊŋ²¹ kɪŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chông-kèng
  - Tâi-lô: tsông-kìng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zongkexng
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ²¹/

Verb

崇敬

to hold in high esteem; to respect; to revere

Synonyms

寅畏 (yínwèi) (literary)
尊存 (Hokkien)
尊崇 (zūnchóng)
尊敬 (zūnjìng)
尊重 (zūnzhòng)
尚
崇仰 (chóngyǎng)
崇尚 (chóngshàng)
崇拜 (chóngbài)
推尊 (tuīzūn)
推崇 (tuīchóng)
敦尚 (dūnshàng) (literary)
敬 (jìng)
敬愛 / 敬爱 (jìng'ài)
敬服 (jìngfú)
敬畏 (jìngwèi)
敬重 (jìngzhòng)
畏服 (wèifú) (literary)
誠忠 / 诚忠 (chéngzhōng) (literary)

Antonyms

鄙薄 (bǐbó)
鄙夷 (bǐyí)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
崇	敬
すう Grade: S	けい Grade: 6
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) すうけー [sùúkéé] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [sɨːke̞ː]

Noun

崇(すう)敬(けい) • (sūkei)

respect, reverence, veneration

Synonyms

尊敬(そんけい) (sonkei)

Antonyms

軽侮(けいぶ) (keibu, “contempt”)

Verb

崇(すう)敬(けい)する • (sūkei suru) suru (stem 崇(すう)敬(けい)し (sūkei shi), past 崇(すう)敬(けい)した (sūkei shita))

respect, revere, venerate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "崇敬する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	崇敬し	すうけいし	sūkei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	崇敬し	すうけいし	sūkei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	崇敬する	すうけいする	sūkei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	崇敬する	すうけいする	sūkei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	崇敬すれ	すうけいすれ	sūkei sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	崇敬せよ¹ 崇敬しろ²	すうけいせよ¹ すうけいしろ²	sūkei seyo¹ sūkei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	崇敬される	すうけいされる	sūkei sareru
Causative	崇敬させる崇敬さす	すうけいさせるすうけいさす	sūkei saseru sūkei sasu
Potential	崇敬できる	すうけいできる	sūkei dekiru
Volitional	崇敬しよう	すうけいしよう	sūkei shiyō
Negative	崇敬しない	すうけいしない	sūkei shinai
Negative continuative	崇敬せず	すうけいせず	sūkei sezu
Formal	崇敬します	すうけいします	sūkei shimasu
Perfective	崇敬した	すうけいした	sūkei shita
Conjunctive	崇敬して	すうけいして	sūkei shite
Hypothetical conditional	崇敬すれば	すうけいすれば	sūkei sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

“崇敬”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
崇	敬

Noun

崇敬 • (sunggyeong) (hangeul 숭경)

hanja form^? of 숭경 (“reverence”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
崇	敬

Verb

崇敬

chữ Hán form of sùng kính (“to venerate; to hold in reverence”)