振り

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling

Etymology

/puri//furi/

From Old Japanese.

The (れん)(よう)(けい) (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of the verb () (furu, to swing).

Pronunciation

Noun

() • (furi

  1. swing
  2. (after a verb) false pretense; pretending
    ()こえないふりをする
    kikoenai furi o suru
    to pretend to be unable to hear something
    (いえ)(かえ)ると(つま)(かなら)()んだふりをしています。
    Ie ni kaeru to tsuma ga kanarazu shinda furi o shite imasu.
    When I return home, my wife always plays dead.
  3. (comedy) setup line before punch line

Verb

()する • (furi surusuru (stem () (furi shi), past ()した (furi shita))

  1. (after a verb) to pretend to do something

Conjugation

Conjugation of "振りする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 振りし ふりし furi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 振りし ふりし furi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 振りする ふりする furi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 振りする ふりする furi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 振りすれ ふりすれ furi sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 振りせよ¹
振りしろ²
ふりせよ¹
ふりしろ²
furi seyo¹
furi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 振りされる ふりされる furi sareru
Causative 振りさせる
振りさす
ふりさせる
ふりさす
furi saseru
furi sasu
Potential 振りできる ふりできる furi dekiru
Volitional 振りしよう ふりしよう furi shiyō
Negative 振りしない ふりしない furi shinai
Negative continuative 振りせず ふりせず furi sezu
Formal 振りします ふりします furi shimasu
Perfective 振りした ふりした furi shita
Conjunctive 振りして ふりして furi shite
Hypothetical conditional 振りすれば ふりすれば furi sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

Counter

() • (-furi

  1. counter for swings; shakes
    (ひと)()するhito-furi surumake one swing
  2. counter for swords; blades; etc.
    (かたな)(ひと)()ある。katana ga hito-furi aru.There is one sword.

Derived terms

Suffix

() • (-buri

  1. after an interval of, the first time in
    (いっ)(しゅう)(かん)ぶりですね。
    Isshūkan-buri desu ne.
    It has been a week, hasn't it?
    (さん)(げつ)ぶり()(ほん)()
    sankagetsu-buri ni Nihon e kuru
    to revisit Japan after three months
    10(じゅう)(ねん)ぶり(さい)(しん)(ばん)
    jūnen-buri no saishinban
    latest version after a lapse of 10 years
    いつぶり休日(きゅうじつ)
    itsu-buri no kyūjitsu
    first day off in who knows how long
  2. : way of doing
    (はな)ぶり()っぷり
    hanashi-buri, nomippuri
    way of talking; way of drinking

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Ainu: プリ[3]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993), Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu., page 71